Paw and Order 2026

Back-to-school season means new schedules for the whole family and your dog feels it too, with more time alone and fewer daily interactions. 


At Global Pet Foods, we’ve got everything to help them adjust: engaging toys and puzzle games to keep their minds sharp, cozy beds and blankets for comfort, tasty treats and chews to ease stress, plus all the essentials to keep their routine steady.

A change in routine doesn’t have to feel ruff!

Stock up during our special Bark to Routine deals, September 4–10, 2025, and make this season easier for every member of the family..

Welcome, new owner!

You provide the love; we provide the instructions. Whether you’re navigating house training for the first time or looking for the perfect nutritional balance, our free guide has you covered. Get the expert advice you need to keep your home safe and your new companion happy and healthy !

PREPARING
YOUR HOME

NUTRITION
& FEEDING

LITTER BOX
TRAINING

BASIC TRAINING
& SOCIALIZATION

PLAY &
EXERCISE

GROOMING
& HYGIENE

CREATING A SAFE
ENVIRONMENT

TRAVEL &
TRANSPORTATION

PATIENCE
& LONG-TERM
COMMITMENT

FINAL
THOUGHTS

Select a guide above to view its content.

Preparing Your Home

Welcoming a kitten into your home is an exciting moment. To ensure a smooth transition, it’s essential to create a safe, enriching environment tailored to their curiosity and energy.

Kitten-Proofing Your Home

Kittens are naturally inquisitive, playful, and energetic, which means they often get into places they shouldn’t. To keep your new pet safe, take a few precautionary steps to eliminate potential hazards:

  • Secure electrical cords with covers or hide them behind furniture.
  • Remove toxic plants that can be poisonous to cats like azaleas, lilies, poinsettias, ivy and philodendrons.
  • Store medications, small objects, and household cleaners in locked or high storage.
  • Use trash bins with lids and keep toilet lids closed.
  • Provide scratching posts, pads or cat trees to satisfy kittens’ natural urge to scratch and protect furniture.

Setting up a Comfortable Space

Just like humans, kittens need a space of their own where they can feel safe and comfortable. A well-thought-out setup will help your new pet adjust to its surroundings faster.

  • Create a cozy sleeping area in a quiet zone.
  • Set up a litter box in a low-traffic and easily accessible area. If you have more than one cat, make sure you have a litter box for each cat in your household plus one extra one.
  • Keep food and water bowls in a separate area from their litter box. Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are preferred.
  • Provide multiple hiding spots to help kittens get used to their new environment.

Common Challenge: Scratching Furniture

Why does my kitten scratch the couch?

Scratching is a natural feline behaviour that helps kittens:

  • Express and manage their emotions.
  • Express excitement.
  • Help relieve stress, anxiety, boredom, and overstimulation.
  • Mark their territory with scent glands in their paws.
  • Remove the outer layer of their claws to keep them sharp.
  • Stretch and strengthen their muscles.

Solutions:

  • Provide scratching posts and pads in different materials (carpet, sisal, or cardboard) to find out what your kitten prefers.
  • Place scratching posts near furniture they target, and encourage use by rubbing catnip on them.

    Note: Kittens do not typically react to catnip prior to 3–6 months old. If consumed too large of an amount it can cause GI upset (vomiting, diarrhea).

  • Use cat deterrent sprays or double-sided tape on furniture to discourage scratching.
  • Reward positive behaviour with treats and praise when your kitten uses the designated scratching areas.

By taking these steps, you’ll create a home environment that is both safe and enjoyable for your new kitten—ensuring a smooth start to a lifelong companionship!

Nutrition & Feeding Schedule

Proper nutrition is the foundation of your kitten’s growth, development, and long-term health. Kittens need more calories, protein, and fat than adult cats to support their rapid growth and high energy levels.

This chapter will help you choose the right food, establish a feeding schedule, and address common feeding challenges to ensure your kitten gets the best possible start in life.

Choosing the Right Food

Selecting high-quality food is one of the most important decisions for your kitten’s well-being.

Key considerations when choosing food:

  • Kitten-Specific Formula: Kittens need more calories, protein, and fat than adult cats. Look for food labeled “Complete & Balanced for Kittens” to ensure proper nutrition.
  • Wet vs. Dry Food: Both options have benefits. Wet food provides hydration and is easier to chew, while dry food helps with dental health. Many owners choose a mix of both.
  • No Fillers or Artificial Ingredients: Avoid foods with artificial preservatives and by-products. Look for real meat as the first ingredient.
  • Avoid Harmful Foods: Some foods that are safe for humans can be toxic to cats, including:
    • Onions & Garlic: Excessive amounts can cause anemia. Small amounts of garlic are added to some dry foods for their health benefits.
    • Chocolate & Caffeine: Toxic to cats and can affect the heart.
    • Dairy Products: Many cats are lactose intolerant, leading to digestive upset. In this case, look for lactose-free products like goat’s milk and goat cheese options.

Note: Not all foods that are appropriate for kittens are labelled as specific kitten formulas. For example Nature’s Harvest dry food is an All Life Stages formula, labelled Adult/Kitten. Raw food is not typically separated with specific kitten formulas but may have different feeding guidelines to meet all their requirements.

Feeding Schedule by Age

Age RangeMeals Per Day
8–12 weeks4
3–6 months3
6–12 months2–3

Tips for Feeding Success

It’s important to feed the correct portion size for your kitten’s breed and weight.

  • Keep meals consistent each day to establish a routine for both time and quantity.
  • While feeding can be reduced to two meals a day between 6 and 12 months, maintaining three meals is better for their metabolism and helps stabilize blood glucose.
  • Use shallow bowls so kittens can easily reach their food. Whisker stress (or whisker fatigue) refers to the discomfort or stress cats experience when their sensitive whiskers are repeatedly stimulated or brushed against surfaces, often during eating or drinking.
  • Avoid free-feeding (leaving food out all day) unless using a measured amount of dry food.
  • Gradually transition to adult cat food around 12 months of age, and 18 months for large breed cats (i.e. Maine Coons).

Hydration: Encouraging Water Intake

Hydration is just as important as nutrition. Water is as crucial as food for feline health. Given their naturally low thirst, proactive measures are needed to ensure adequate hydration, thus preventing dehydration and urinary problems.

How to Keep Your Kitten Hydrated:

  • Always provide fresh, clean water — refill and clean the water bowl daily.
  • Consider a cat water fountain — many cats prefer running water over still water.
  • Incorporate wet food — since wet food contains about 70–80% water, it can supplement hydration, especially for kittens who don’t drink much on their own.
  • Adding bone broth, goat’s milk or water to their regular food can also be an option.
  • Place multiple water bowls — some cats drink more when water is available in different locations.

Common Challenge: Picky Eaters

Why is my kitten refusing food?

Some kittens may be hesitant to try new foods due to texture, smell, or unfamiliarity. Others may need time to adjust to a new feeding routine.

Solutions:

  • Gradually introduce new food by mixing a small amount with their current food over 5–7 days.
  • Warm up wet food slightly to enhance its aroma and make it more appealing.
  • Try different textures (pâté, chunks, gravy-based foods) to see what your kitten prefers.
  • Ensure a quiet, stress-free feeding area away from loud noises and other pets.
  • At Global Pet Foods we have other products to help with introducing new foods to your cat. Talk to our in-store specialist to find out more.

By following these guidelines, you’ll provide your kitten with the balanced diet and hydration they need for a healthy, energetic life. A well-fed kitten is a happy kitten, and good feeding habits established early will set them up for a lifetime of wellness!

Litter Box Training

One of the great things about kittens is that they instinctively know how to use a litter box, often learning from their mother before they even arrive at their new home. A well-maintained litter box encourages good habits and helps prevent behavioural issues down the road.

This chapter will guide you through selecting the right litter box, placing it in an ideal location, and troubleshooting common litter box challenges.

Choosing the Right Litter Box

Not all litter boxes are created equal, and picking the right one can make a big difference in how quickly and easily your kitten adapts.

Key Factors to Consider:

  • Size & Accessibility – For young kittens, use a shallow litter box with low sides so they can easily climb in and out. As they grow, you can transition to a larger box.
  • Covered vs. Uncovered – Some cats prefer privacy, while others may feel trapped inside a covered box. Start with an open box and observe your kitten’s preference.
  • Number of Litter Boxes – The general rule is one litter box per cat, plus one extra in multi-cat households. This prevents competition and ensures your kitten always has an available option.
  • Type of Litter – Most kittens prefer a soft, clumping, unscented litter because it mimics natural textures. Avoid strongly scented litters, as they can be overwhelming. However, not all litter brands are clumping, so talk to our experts to find out what is best for your cat.

Pro Tip: If you’re switching litter brands, do so gradually by mixing the old and new litter over several days to prevent your kitten from rejecting it.

Litter Box Placement

Even with the perfect litter box, placement is key. Kittens prefer quiet, private spaces where they can do their business without distractions.

Best Practices for Litter Box Placement:

  • Keep it in a low-traffic area – Avoid placing it near loud appliances (like washing machines) or high-activity zones.
  • Ensure easy access – Make sure your kitten can always reach the litter box, especially if they’re small or new to your home. Avoid rooms with closed doors.
  • Separate it from food and water – Cats have a natural instinct to keep their eating and elimination areas separate. Placing food too close to the litter box may discourage use.
  • Introduce the litter box early – As soon as you bring your kitten home, gently place them in the litter box so they can familiarize themselves with its location. However, forcing them in the box instead of letting them enter on their own can make litter box avoidance worse.
  • Encourage use after meals and naps – These are the most common times kittens need to go, so placing them in the litter box after eating or waking up can reinforce good habits.

Pro Tip: If your home has multiple floors, place a litter box on each level to ensure easy access for your kitten.

Common Challenge: Litter Box Avoidance

Even though kittens naturally gravitate toward using a litter box, occasional accidents or avoidance can happen. Identifying the reason behind the issue is key to solving it quickly.

Why Is My Kitten Avoiding the Litter?

  • The box is dirty: Cats are clean animals, and a dirty litter box may deter them.
  • Wrong litter type: Some kittens dislike certain textures or strong scents.
  • Poor placement: If the box is in a noisy or hard-to-reach area, your kitten may avoid it.
  • Stress or change in environment: A new home, new people, or other pets can cause anxiety-related accidents.

Solutions:

  • Scoop daily: Remove waste at least once a day to keep the box fresh.
  • Clean weekly: Wash the litter box with mild soap and water (avoid strong-smelling chemicals).
  • Experiment with litter types: Try a different type or texture of litter, or a different type of litter box.
  • Use multiple boxes: If accidents occur, offer an additional litter box in a different location.
  • Minimize stress: Keep a consistent routine, introduce new experiences gradually, and provide a calm environment.
  • Pheromone products: May help reduce stress and encourage your cat to use their litter box.

By following these litter box training tips, you’ll set your kitten up for long-term success and keep your home clean and odor-free. With patience and proper care, your kitten will master litter box habits in no time!

Basic Training & Socialization

It may seem unconventional, but cats can be trained, and they enjoy it. It is highly beneficial and helps relieve stress.

Training and socialization are essential for raising a well-mannered and confident kitten. While cats are independent by nature, they can still learn basic commands, recognize boundaries, and develop good habits through positive reinforcement. Additionally, proper socialization helps your kitten feel comfortable around people, other pets, and new environments—reducing stress and preventing behavioural issues in the future.

This chapter will guide you through effective training techniques, socialization strategies, and solutions to common behavioural challenges to help your kitten grow into a happy, well-adjusted adult cat.

Basic Commands & Habits

Kittens are naturally curious and eager to explore their world. Establishing basic commands and habits early will reinforce good behaviour and make daily interactions more enjoyable.

How to Teach Basic Commands & Habits:

  • Teach your kitten their name: Say their name in a gentle, encouraging tone and reward them with a treat or affection when they respond. Repetition helps them associate their name with positive experiences.
  • Reward good behaviour: Use treats, petting, or playtime as positive reinforcement when your kitten follows commands or displays desired behaviours.
  • Use a clicker or toys: Clicker training (a small device that makes a clicking sound when pressed) can be effective in reinforcing behaviour. Click the device right before rewarding your kitten to create an association between the sound and a treat.
  • Be consistent: If you don’t want your kitten jumping on countertops or scratching the couch, enforce the rule every time—not just occasionally. Consistency prevents confusion.
  • Redirect unwanted behaviour: Instead of scolding, provide acceptable alternatives. For example, if your kitten is scratching the furniture, redirect them to a scratching post and reward them when they use it.

Pro Tip: Kittens respond best to short, fun training sessions (5–10 minutes) throughout the day. Avoid long, repetitive training, as kittens have short attention spans!

Socializing with People & Other Pets

Proper socialization helps kittens grow into confident, friendly cats that adapt well to new experiences. The critical socialization period occurs between 2 and 9 weeks of age, but positive interactions should continue throughout their first year of life.

Introducing Your Kitten to People

  • Let new people approach your kitten gently and at their own pace—never force interactions.
  • Use calm voices and slow movements to avoid startling them.
  • Allow your kitten to sniff new people before petting begins.
  • Reward positive interactions with treats to reinforce social behaviour.

Introducing Your Kitten to a Dog

  • Keep the first meeting short and supervised.
  • Use a barrier or leash to prevent sudden movements from the dog.
  • Allow your kitten to observe from a safe distance and approach when comfortable.
  • Reward calm behaviour in both the dog and kitten.
  • Gradually increase time together under supervision until they feel at ease.

Introducing Your Kitten to Another Cat

  • Start by keeping them in separate rooms and allowing them to smell each other’s scent through closed doors.
  • Swap bedding or use a cloth to transfer scents between them.
  • Gradually introduce them in short, supervised sessions while giving treats and praise.
  • If tension arises, separate them and try again later.
  • Provide multiple food bowls, litter boxes, and resting spots to prevent territorial disputes.

Pro Tip: Never punish hissing or growling—it’s a natural way for cats to communicate boundaries. Instead, slow down introductions and allow your kitten to adjust at their own pace. Talk to our in-store specialist about using Adaptil or Feliway products to help relieve stress on your cat.

Common Challenge: Biting & Play Aggression

Why is my kitten biting and pouncing?

Kittens play by biting, pouncing, and wrestling—it’s how they learn coordination, hunting skills, and social boundaries. However, if left unchecked, this behaviour can lead to overly aggressive play in adulthood.

Solutions:

  • Redirect biting to toys: If your kitten tries to bite your hand, immediately offer a soft toy, wand toy, or stuffed animal instead.
  • Avoid using hands as play objects: Wiggling fingers or letting them bite during play encourages rough behaviour.
  • Stop play if biting occurs: If your kitten bites too hard, say “Ouch!” in a firm but calm voice and stop playing immediately. This mimics how littermates learn bite inhibition.
  • Encourage interactive play: Use wand toys, feather teasers, and rolling balls to engage your kitten’s energy in a positive way.
  • Provide plenty of exercise: Kittens with excess energy are more likely to play aggressively. Short, frequent play sessions help burn off energy and reduce biting tendencies.

By training early and socializing properly, your kitten will develop into a friendly, well-behaved companion. With patience, positive reinforcement, and consistent boundaries, you’ll create a strong bond and a stress-free environment for both of you!

Veterinary Care & Vaccination

Ensuring your kitten receives proper veterinary care is one of the most important responsibilities of pet ownership. Routine vet visits help monitor growth, prevent diseases, and establish a solid foundation for long-term health.

From vaccinations to checkups and preventive treatments, regular veterinary care ensures your kitten stays happy and healthy throughout its life.

In this chapter, we’ll cover essential vaccinations, routine health checkups, and how to ease common vet visit anxieties.

Vaccination: Protecting Your Kitten’s Health

Vaccinations boost your kitten’s immune system and protect them from potentially deadly diseases. Sticking to the recommended vaccination schedule is crucial, as kittens are vulnerable to infections during their early months. Speak to your veterinarian to establish a vaccine schedule for your cat.

Key Notes on Vaccinations:

  • FVRCP Vaccine: Protects against three serious feline viruses:
    • Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis: Causes respiratory infections.
    • Calicivirus: Can lead to severe mouth ulcers and pneumonia.
    • Panleukopenia: A highly contagious and often fatal disease.
  • FeLV (Feline Leukemia Virus): Recommended for kittens who may spend time outdoors or interact with other cats. FeLV requires a booster 4–6 weeks after the first vaccination.
  • Rabies Vaccine: Check with your province’s health authority regarding guidance on the rabies vaccine.

Pro Tip: Ask your vet about parasite prevention (fleas, ticks, and worms), as kittens may need additional treatments during their first few months. Boosters are needed every 1–3 years (depending on the vaccine) after their first year. Consult your veterinarian for professional guidance.

Routine Vet Visits & Preventive Care

Veterinary care extends beyond vaccinations. Annual checkups and preventive treatments are essential for monitoring health, detecting early signs of illness, and ensuring a long, happy life.

What to Expect at a Vet Visit:

  • Physical Examination: The vet will check weight, heart, lungs, ears, eyes, and coat condition.
  • Dental Health Check: Good oral hygiene helps prevent future dental disease.
  • Deworming & Parasite Prevention: Kittens can contract worms from their mother or environment.
  • Microchipping: A permanent form of identification that can help reunite lost pets with their owners.
  • Nutrition & Diet Advice: Vets can recommend the best food based on your kitten’s needs.

Spaying/Neutering (Around 6 Months)

Unless you plan to breed your cat responsibly, spaying or neutering is highly recommended to prevent unwanted litters, reduce territorial behaviour, and decrease health risks such as reproductive cancers.

Some owners may prefer to wait until the cat has gone through a heat cycle or is fully matured (8–12 months of age). We recommend speaking with your veterinarian about the best solution for your cat.

Common Challenge: Vet Visit Anxiety

Why do kittens get anxious at the vet?

Vet visits involve unfamiliar environments, new smells, and handling by strangers, which can cause stress for kittens. However, with proper preparation, you can make the experience smoother.

Solutions:

  • Choose a comfortable carrier: A well-ventilated, secure carrier with a soft blanket inside helps your kitten feel safe.
  • Make the carrier a familiar space: Leave it out at home before the visit so your kitten associates it with positive experiences (add treats or toys inside).
  • Use a calm voice and gentle handling: Speak in a soft, reassuring tone to help your kitten stay relaxed.
  • Cover the carrier during transport: A towel or blanket over the carrier reduces visual stimuli and stress.
  • Reward after the visit: Offer treats and cuddles to create a positive association with vet trips.

Pro Tip: Pheromone sprays (like Feliway) mimic calming cat pheromones. Spraying the carrier before travel can help soothe your kitten. Practice handling at home by gently opening the mouth, checking ears, touching paws, and handling the full body. Starting early makes appointments far less overwhelming.

By following a regular veterinary care routine and addressing common anxieties, you’ll keep your kitten healthy and ensure vet visits are as stress-free as possible. Investing in preventive care now will lead to a long, thriving life for your feline companion.

Play & Exercise

Play is not just fun for kittens—it’s an essential part of their physical, mental, and social development. Engaging in regular play helps build coordination, prevents boredom, and strengthens the bond between you and your kitten. Without adequate stimulation, kittens can develop destructive behaviours or excessive energy bursts at inconvenient times (like at 3 a.m.).

This chapter will explore interactive play ideas, benefits of exercise, and strategies to manage nighttime hyperactivity so you and your kitten can enjoy a balanced, active routine.

The Importance of Play & Exercise

Regular Play Sessions Provide Multiple Benefits for Kittens:

  • Encourages healthy physical development: Jumping, running, and pouncing help build strong muscles and improve coordination.
  • Provides mental stimulation: Kittens learn problem-solving skills, build confidence, and reduce stress through play.
  • Satisfies natural hunting instincts: Interactive toys allow kittens to stalk, chase, and pounce, mimicking the experience of hunting prey.
  • Prevents destructive behaviours: Kittens who don’t get enough playtime may resort to scratching furniture, knocking over objects, or biting hands for entertainment.
  • Strengthens the bond with their owner: Playtime creates a positive association between you and your kitten, reinforcing trust and companionship.

Pro Tip: Aim for at least two to three 10–15 minute play sessions per day to keep your kitten engaged and active.

Interactive Play Ideas

To Keep Your Kitten Entertained and Stimulated, Introduce a Variety of Play Activities:

  • Feather Wands & Teaser Toys: These simulate prey movement and encourage jumping, stalking, and pouncing. Move the toy in unpredictable patterns to keep your kitten engaged.
  • Laser Pointers (Use with Caution): Many kittens love chasing laser dots, but since they can never “catch” the light, it can sometimes cause frustration. Always end laser play with a tangible toy or treat to give them a sense of accomplishment.
  • Puzzle Feeders & Treat-Dispensing Toys: These encourage problem-solving and slow down eating while providing mental stimulation. They’re great for food-motivated kittens.
  • Small Balls & Rolling Toys: Lightweight balls, especially those with bells or rattles, provide endless fun as kittens chase and bat them around.
  • Paper Bags & Cardboard Boxes: Simple household items like crinkly paper bags and boxes can become exciting hiding spots and play areas for kittens.
  • Interactive Hide-and-Seek: Hide small toys around your home or inside tunnels to encourage exploration and independent play.

Pro Tip: Rotate toys regularly to keep your kitten engaged and prevent boredom. Cats can lose interest in toys that are left out all the time.

Common Challenge: Nighttime Hyperactivity

Why is my kitten so energetic at night?

Kittens are naturally crepuscular—which means they are most active at dawn and dusk. Their instinctive hunting behaviours peak during these hours, often resulting in zoomies, excessive meowing, or knocking things over while you’re trying to sleep.

Solution:

  • Engage in active play before bedtime: Play one last high-energy session (15–20 minutes) before settling down for the night. This helps burn off excess energy.
  • Offer a small meal before bed: In the wild, cats hunt, eat, and then sleep. Feeding your kitten after playtime mimics this natural cycle and encourages them to rest.
  • Provide a cozy, designated sleeping space: A warm, soft bed in a quiet area can help signal bedtime.
  • Ignore attention-seeking behaviours: If your kitten meows or pounces on you at night, resist the urge to play or feed them. Reacting will reinforce the behaviour.
  • Use automatic feeders for early morning meals: If your kitten wakes you up early for food, an automatic feeder can provide a small meal before they disturb your sleep.

Pro Tip: If your kitten has extreme bursts of energy at night, consider adding a second play session earlier in the evening to gradually reduce hyperactivity before bedtime.

By incorporating interactive play and exercise into your kitten’s daily routine, you’ll promote healthy development, prevent unwanted behaviours, and create a strong bond. With the right play strategy, your kitten will be happy, stimulated, and (hopefully) let you sleep through the night!

GROOMING & HYGIENE

Maintaining your kitten’s hygiene is essential for their overall health and well-being. Regular grooming not only keeps their coat clean and free of mats but also helps prevent skin issues, infections, and discomfort. Additionally, grooming sessions strengthen the bond between you and your kitten, making it a positive experience when done correctly.

This chapter will provide key grooming tips, explain how to care for your kitten’s coat, nails, and ears, and offer solutions for common grooming challenges.

Grooming Tips: Keeping Your Kitten Clean & Comfortable

Establishing a grooming routine early helps your kitten get accustomed to being handled, making future grooming sessions easier.

Brushing Your Kitten’s Coat

  • Short-haired kittens: Brush once a week using a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt to remove loose fur and reduce shedding.
  • Long-haired kittens: Brush daily to prevent mats and tangles, especially around the belly, legs, and behind the ears.
  • Use a gentle approach: Start with short strokes and reward with treats to make it a positive experience.

Trimming Your Kitten’s Nails

  • Trim every 2–3 weeks: Overgrown nails can cause pain, injury, or snagging on carpets and furniture.
  • Use pet-specific nail clippers: Human clippers can cause splintering. Choose cat nail scissors or guillotine-style clippers.
  • Only trim the sharp tip: Avoid cutting into the quick (the pink part inside the nail), as it contains nerves and blood vessels.
  • Introduce nail trimming gradually: If your kitten resists, start with one paw at a time and reward with a treat after each trim.

Cleaning Your Kitten’s Ears

  • Check ears weekly: Look for wax buildup, dirt, or redness, which could indicate an infection.
  • Use a damp cotton pad: Moisten with warm water or a pet-appropriate ear cleaner and gently wipe the outer ear.
  • Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal: This can cause injury. If you notice a strong odor or excessive debris, consult a vet.

Bathing Your Kitten (If Necessary)

  • Most kittens don’t need regular baths: Cats are naturally clean animals and groom themselves.
  • If a bath is needed (e.g., due to dirt or fleas), use cat-safe shampoo: Avoid human shampoos, as they can irritate the skin.
  • Keep it brief: Use lukewarm water, a gentle touch, and a soft towel to dry your kitten afterward.

Kitten Dental Care

  • Brushing their teeth: Get them used to toothpaste, a finger brush, and use a cat-specific toothbrush.
  • Additional options to keep their teeth healthy: Ask your local Global Pet Foods pet specialist about water additives, food additives, dental chews, and dental toys.

Common Challenge: Kitten Hates Brushing

Why does my kitten resist brushing?

Brushing can feel unfamiliar or overstimulating for kittens who aren’t used to it. Some may see the brush as a threat, while others may try to turn it into a play session.

Solutions:

  • Start with short sessions: Begin with just a few strokes, gradually increasing time as your kitten gets used to it.
  • Use a soft brush: Choose a gentle brush designed for kittens to avoid discomfort.
  • Make it a positive experience: Offer treats, praise, or playtime immediately after brushing.
  • Try brushing during relaxation time: Many kittens tolerate brushing better when sleepy or relaxed.
  • Experiment with different brushes: Some kittens prefer rubber grooming mitts over traditional brushes.

Pro Tip: If your kitten refuses brushing, rub the brush on your hand first to transfer your scent, making it feel less foreign.

Final Thoughts on Grooming & Hygiene

By establishing a consistent grooming routine, you’ll help your kitten stay clean, comfortable, and healthy. With patience, gentle handling, and positive reinforcement, grooming can become an enjoyable bonding experience rather than a struggle. A well-groomed kitten is a happy, confident, and healthy companion!

CREATING A SAFE ENVIRONMENT

Bringing a kitten into your home is an exciting experience, but it also comes with the responsibility of ensuring their safety and well-being. Kittens are naturally curious and love to explore, climb, and pounce on anything that catches their attention. However, their adventurous nature can sometimes lead to accidents if the environment isn’t properly kitten-proofed.

This chapter will guide you through common household hazards, how to prevent accidents, and ways to create a stimulating yet safe space for your kitten to explore and thrive.

Common Household Hazards & How to Prevent Them

Small Objects That Can Be Swallowed

Kittens love to bat around small objects, but items like coins, paper clips, rubber bands, hair ties, and sewing needles can be a serious choking hazard or cause internal blockages if swallowed.

Solution:

Keep small objects off the floor and stored in closed containers.

Open Windows & Balconies

Many cats are drawn to windows to watch birds and enjoy fresh air, but open windows and balconies can be dangerous. Even if you think your kitten won’t jump, an unexpected noise or movement might startle them, leading to a fall.

Solutions:

Install window screens or cat-proof balcony enclosures to keep your kitten safe while allowing them to enjoy the view.

Dangling Cords from Blinds or Electronics

Cords from window blinds, phone chargers, or other electronics can look like tempting toys, but kittens can easily get tangled, chew on them, or even pull heavy objects down.

Solution:

Use cord organizers, tape them to walls, or invest in cordless blinds to eliminate the hazard.

Toxic Plants & Household Chemicals

  • Many common houseplants, including lilies, poinsettias, philodendrons, and aloe vera, are toxic to cats if chewed or ingested.
  • Cleaning products, essential oils, and antifreeze can also be harmful.

Solution:

Remove toxic plants, store cleaning products in closed cabinets, and use pet-safe alternatives when possible.

Unsecured Trash Cans & Toilet Lids

  • Kittens love to explore, and trash cans often contain tempting smells that can lead to ingestion of harmful food scraps or objects.
  • Open toilet lids can pose a drowning hazard for small kittens.

Solution:

Use trash cans with lids and keep toilet lids closed at all times.

Hot Surfaces & Open Flames

Stovetops, lit candles, and fireplaces can be dangerous for curious kittens.

Solution:

Always supervise when cooking, avoid leaving open flames unattended, and use heat-resistant covers for stovetops when not in use.

Heavy or Unstable Furniture

Kittens love to jump and climb, which means unstable furniture can tip over and cause injury.

Solution:

Secure bookshelves, TVs, and large mirrors to the wall and ensure that cat trees and scratching posts are sturdy.

Household Appliances

Washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, and refrigerators may look like cozy hiding spots for a kitten.

Solution:

Always check inside appliances before closing the door and keep them shut when not in use.

Human Food That’s Dangerous for Kittens

Some human foods are toxic to cats, including chocolate, onions, excessive amounts of garlic, grapes, and xylitol products.

Solution:

Keep all human food out of reach and avoid giving table scraps.

Common Challenge: Climbing on Counters

Why does my kitten keep jumping on the kitchen counter?

Kittens love high places because climbing is a natural instinct that provides security, a better vantage point, and an outlet for energy.

Solutions:

  • Provide Alternative High Spaces: Invest in cat trees, wall-mounted shelves, or window perches to give your kitten acceptable places to climb.
  • Make the Counter Unattractive: Use double-sided tape or aluminum foil to discourage jumping.
  • Redirect & Reward Good Behaviour: When your kitten jumps on a cat tree instead of the counter, reward them with a treat or affection to reinforce positive behaviour.
  • Avoid Negative Reinforcement: Yelling or pushing your kitten off the counter can cause fear or stress. Instead, gently remove them and redirect their attention to an approved climbing area.

Pro Tip: If your kitten jumps on counters searching for food, ensure their feeding schedule is consistent, and store all food securely to remove temptation.

Final Thoughts on Creating a Safe Environment

A well-prepared home ensures that your kitten can explore, play, and grow safely. By taking proactive steps to eliminate household hazards and provide stimulating alternatives, you’ll create a secure and enriching space for your new furry family member.

Remember, kittens are curious and energetic, but with a safe environment and proper training, they will develop good habits, avoid accidents, and feel comfortable in their new home!

TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION

Traveling with a kitten can be a stressful experience, but with the right preparation, you can ensure a smooth, safe, and comfortable journey for both you and your furry companion. Whether you’re heading to the vet, taking a road trip, or preparing for air travel, proper planning is key to minimizing anxiety and ensuring a positive experience.

This chapter will guide you through essential travel tips, carrier training, and how to keep your kitten comfortable during the journey.

Travel Tips: Ensuring a Safe & Stress-Free Trip

Choose the Right Carrier
  • Use a well-ventilated, secure carrier: A sturdy, escape-proof carrier is essential for your kitten’s safety during travel. Look for:
    • Hard-sided carriers for extra durability.
    • Soft-sided carriers for lighter travel and flexibility.
    • Top-loading carriers for easier handling.
  • Ensure proper ventilation: Choose a carrier with mesh panels or air holes to allow for airflow.
  • Size matters: The carrier should be large enough for your kitten to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so big that they feel insecure.
Acclimate Your Kitten to the Carrier

Kittens can become anxious when placed in a carrier for the first time. Help them adjust gradually:

  • Leave the carrier open at home: Place it in a common area with a soft blanket and toys inside to encourage your kitten to explore it voluntarily.
  • Use treats & positive reinforcement: Reward your kitten when they enter the carrier on their own.
  • Take short practice trips: Start with brief car rides (5-10 minutes) to help them get used to the motion and sounds of travel before attempting longer journeys.
Bring Familiar Comforts
  • Use a soft blanket or bedding with your kitten’s scent to provide a sense of security.
  • Include a favourite toy to make the carrier feel like a familiar space.
  • Try calming pheromone sprays (like Feliway) inside the carrier to reduce stress.
Plan for Longer Trips
  • Schedule regular breaks: If traveling by car for an extended period, plan stops every 2-3 hours to check on your kitten.
  • Keep the carrier secure: Place it on the back seat and use a seatbelt to prevent shifting.
  • Maintain a comfortable temperature: Avoid direct sunlight and extreme heat/cold inside the car.
Avoid Feeding Right Before Travel
  • Feed your kitten at least 2 hours before travel to reduce the risk of motion sickness.
  • Offer water during longer trips to keep them hydrated.

Traveling by Car

Car Travel Best Practices
  • Always keep your kitten in a carrier: Allowing them to roam freely in the car is dangerous and can cause distractions while driving.
  • Avoid loud music and sudden movements: Keep noise levels low and drive smoothly to minimize stress.
  • Use a sunshade: If traveling on a sunny day, use a sunshade on windows to prevent overheating.
  • If motion sickness occurs: Signs include excessive meowing, drooling, or vomiting. Consult your vet about anti-nausea options if your kitten struggles with car rides.

Pro Tip: Never leave your kitten alone in a parked car, even for a few minutes, as temperatures can rise dangerously fast.

Traveling by Plane

Air Travel Guidelines
  • Check airline pet policies: Each airline has specific rules for traveling with cats. Some allow small pets in the cabin, while others require cargo transport.
  • Choose a soft-sided airline-approved carrier: It should fit under the seat in front of you.
  • Line the carrier with an absorbent pad: In case of accidents, use a pee pad or soft towel.
  • Minimize stress before the flight: Engage in a play session before heading to the airport to help burn off energy.
  • Have travel documents ready: Some airlines require health certificates or proof of vaccinations for pet travel.

Pro Tip: If your kitten is particularly anxious about flying, speak with your vet about possible calming aids or medications for travel.

Final Thoughts on Traveling with Your Kitten

With proper preparation, travel doesn’t have to be stressful for you or your kitten. By using a secure carrier, familiar comforts, and gradual training, your kitten will feel more at ease on the road or in the air. Whether it’s a quick vet visit or a long-distance trip, taking the time to ensure their comfort and safety will make traveling a positive experience for both of you!

PATIENCE & LONG-TERM COMMITMENT

Bringing a kitten into your home is the beginning of a lifelong journey filled with love, learning, and the occasional challenge. Kittens grow quickly, but their development—both physically and behaviourally—requires time, patience, and dedication.

As your kitten matures, you’ll experience playful moments, training successes, and affectionate cuddles, but also mischief, occasional setbacks, and adjustments. Understanding that raising a kitten is a long-term commitment will help you navigate each stage with confidence and create a strong, loving bond that lasts a lifetime.

This chapter highlights key takeaways, what to expect along the way, and how consistency and love will shape your kitten into a well-adjusted adult cat.

Key Takeaways: What Raising a Kitten Really Means

Raising a kitten is a long-term commitment
  • Cats can live 15-20 years or more, so adopting a kitten is a lifelong responsibility.
  • They rely on you for food, healthcare, companionship, and a safe home throughout their lives.
  • As they grow, their needs will change—from playful kittenhood to independent adulthood and eventually senior care.
Expect challenges but celebrate milestones
  • Your kitten will make mistakes—whether it’s missing the litter box, scratching furniture, or climbing onto the kitchen counter. Patience and positive reinforcement are key to training.
  • Every milestone—learning their name, mastering litter box habits, bonding with you, and becoming comfortable in their environment—is worth celebrating.
  • Over time, kittens grow into their personalities, and you’ll discover unique quirks that make your cat one-of-a-kind.
Build a strong bond through love and consistency
  • Cats thrive on routine and stability—regular mealtimes, play sessions, and gentle interactions build trust.
  • Respect their boundaries—some kittens crave affection, while others need space before warming up. Let them come to you on their terms.
  • Quality time together—whether through play, training, or quiet companionship—strengthens your relationship and makes you their trusted human.

FINAL THOUGHTS:
A LIFELONG JOURNEY WITH YOUR KITTEN

Bringing a kitten into your home is just the beginning of an incredible journey. From their playful first days to their confident adulthood, every stage of your kitten’s life is shaped by the care, love, and guidance you provide.

By ensuring proper nutrition, healthcare, training, socialization, and a safe environment, you are setting the foundation for a happy, well-adjusted, and loving feline companion. Though there may be challenges along the way, the bond you build with your kitten will make every effort worthwhile.

At Global Pet Foods, we understand the joys and responsibilities of raising a kitten. That’s why we’re committed to supporting you every step of the way with:

  • Premium kitten nutrition: High-quality, well-balanced food to support healthy growth.
  • Expert advice: Knowledgeable staff ready to answer any questions about your kitten’s care.
  • Essential supplies: From cozy beds to engaging toys, litter essentials, and more.

Visit Global Pet Foods today for all your kitten’s needs! Let’s help your furry friend grow into a happy, healthy cat.

PREPARING
YOUR HOME

NUTRITION
& FEEDING

HOUSE
TRAINING &
CRATE TRAINING

BASIC

OBEDIENCE

TRAINING

SOCIALIZATION
& EXPOSURE

EXERCISE &
MENTAL
STIMULATION

GROOMING
& HYGIENE

PATIENCE 

& TIME
COMMITMENT

FINAL
THOUGHTS

Start by selecting a guide to show its content.

Preparing Your Home

Bringing a puppy home requires careful preparation to ensure a safe, welcoming, and comfortable environment. Puppies are naturally curious and love to explore their surroundings, often using their mouths to learn about new objects. Taking the time to puppy-proof your home and establish a proper setup will help prevent accidents and create a positive experience for both you and your new companion.

Puppy-Proofing Your Home

Puppies have a knack for finding trouble, so it’s crucial to safeguard your space:

  • Secure electrical cords: Puppies love to chew on anything within reach, and exposed wires pose a serious risk of electrocution. Use cord protectors or hide cables behind furniture.
  • Remove toxic plants: Many common houseplants, such as lilies, azaleas, and pothos, can be poisonous to dogs.
  • Keep harmful substances out of reach: Store household cleaners, medications, and chemicals in locked cabinets or high shelves. Even common items like chocolate, grapes, or xylitol-containing gum can be toxic to dogs.
  • Secure trash cans: Invest in a pet-proof trash can with a locking lid to prevent your puppy from scavenging and ingesting harmful objects.
  • Block small spaces: Puppies can squeeze into tiny openings behind furniture or appliances. Use barriers to prevent access to potentially hazardous areas.
  • Be mindful of small objects: Keep small items like coins, hair ties, toys, and socks out of reach to prevent choking.

Creating a Comfortable Space

Your puppy needs a dedicated area that provides comfort and security. Dogs want to be with their people, so putting their bed/crate too out of the way can result in them not seeing it as a comfortable space:

  • Choose a quiet, low-traffic area: Avoid placing your puppy’s bed in a noisy or high-activity part of the house. We suggest a cozy corner in the family room.
  • Crate setup: If you’re using a crate, ensure it’s appropriately sized. It should be big enough for your puppy to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably but not too large that they use a corner as a bathroom.
  • Provide a cozy bed: A soft, washable bed with proper support will help your puppy feel secure and comfortable.
  • Include familiar scents: A blanket or toy from their previous home or littermates can ease the transition and reduce anxiety.
  • Use puppy pads (if needed): In the initial weeks, you may want to place puppy pads in the designated area to help with house training.

Setting Boundaries

Establishing household rules from day one will help your puppy understand expectations:

  • Use baby gates: Restrict access to areas like staircases, bedrooms, and kitchens where your puppy may encounter hazards.
  • Define no-go zones: Decide which furniture and rooms your puppy is allowed in and be consistent with enforcement.
  • Introduce gradual freedom: Start with a smaller space and expand access as your puppy learns the house rules.
  • Use positive reinforcement: Praise and reward your puppy for respecting boundaries rather than punishing them for mistakes.
  • Outdoor boundaries: Teach your pet the property boundaries by walking them along the perimeter on a leash daily.

Stocking Up on Essentials

Ensure you have all the necessary supplies before your puppy arrives:

  • Food and water bowls: Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are durable and easy to clean. Consider raised bowls that grow with your puppy, especially for large breeds.
  • High-quality puppy food: Consult your Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert for recommendations based on breed and age.
  • Chew toys: Help satisfy your puppy’s natural urge to chew while protecting your belongings.
  • A sturdy leash and collar: For early training and safe outdoor adventures.
  • Grooming tools: A brush, nail clippers, dog-friendly shampoo & conditioner, toothbrush & toothpaste, and ear cleaner will help keep your puppy clean and well-groomed.
  • Poop bags: Essential for responsible pet ownership.
  • ID tag and microchip: Safety precautions in case your puppy gets lost.

Common Challenge: Chewing – Why Does It Happen?

Puppies use their mouths to explore and alleviate discomfort from teething. Chewing can become destructive if not properly managed.

Solutions:

  • Provide appropriate chew toys: Offer a variety of textures, such as rubber toys, rope toys, and frozen teething rings. For safety, you should take away any toys that are able to break into little pieces to avoid choking hazards. Inedible chews and pizzles are some examples.
  • Use deterrent sprays: Apply a pet-safe bitter spray on furniture and cords to discourage chewing.
  • Redirect behaviour: If your puppy starts chewing on inappropriate objects, gently remove the item and replace it with an approved chew toy.
  • Supervise playtime: Keep an eye on your puppy to prevent unwanted chewing when they’re most active.
  • Encourage calm chewing habits: Reward your puppy when they chew on appropriate items to reinforce positive behaviour.

Nutrition & Feeding Schedule

Providing your puppy with proper nutrition is one of the most important aspects of their development. A well-balanced diet supports healthy growth, strengthens the immune system, and ensures they have the energy to play, learn, and thrive.

Choosing the Right Puppy Food

Not all dog foods are created equal. It’s essential to select a high-quality puppy food that meets your dog’s specific nutritional needs. We recommend you talk to your local Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert in-store to find the right solution for your pet.

  • Check the Ingredients: Look for high-quality animal protein sources like chicken, lamb, or fish. Avoid foods with excessive fillers like corn and wheat.
  • Wet vs. Dry Food:
    • Dry food (kibble): is convenient, cost-effective, and helps with dental health.
    • Wet food (canned): is palatable, hydrating, and ideal for puppies transitioning to solid food.
    • A combination of both can provide a balance of texture and nutrition.
  • Gently Cooked, Freeze Dried & Raw: When it comes to feeding your pup, it can be confusing. Here’s a quick guide to help you understand the fancy labels and what they actually mean for your growing furball:
    • Gently Cooked: Think of it like a homemade meal, but tailored for pups. Gently cooked food is prepared at low temperatures to lock in nutrients while still eliminating harmful bacteria. It’s soft, tasty, and easy on puppy tummies—perfect for picky eaters or sensitive stomachs.
    • Freeze Dried: This is raw food that’s been frozen and had all the moisture removed—like space food, but for dogs! Freeze-drying preserves nutrients and flavour, making it shelf-stable and super convenient. Just add water to rehydrate and serve.
    • Raw: The real primal diet—raw meat, bones, and organs, just like nature intended. Many believe raw feeding supports healthy skin, shiny coats, and strong teeth. But it requires careful handling and balance to ensure your pup gets all the nutrients they need.
  • Grain-Free vs. Grain-Inclusive: Unless your puppy has a grain allergy, grain-inclusive diets can be beneficial and provide necessary fiber.

Important Nutrition Notes

  • Some dog foods, formulated for all life stages, are suitable for puppies. Brands like Acana, Pulsar, and Lifetime offer these options.
  • Raw food is not typically separated with specific puppy formulas but may have different feeding guidelines to meet all their requirements.
  • For giant breeds, talk to a Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert about avoiding skeletal issues, such as calcium/phosphorous ratio.

Feeding Schedule by Age

The number of meals per day will change as your puppy grows. Establishing a regular feeding schedule helps with digestion and potty training.

Age RangeMeals Per DayNotes
8–12 weeks3–4Small, frequent meals help digestion and energy levels.
3–6 months3Transition to larger portions and fewer meals.
6 months2–3The majority of puppies are now following a regular feeding schedule, with a subset of those puppies ready to transition to twice-daily feeding.

Common Challenge: Overfeeding vs. Underfeeding

  • Overfeeding symptoms: Rapid weight gain, loose stool, and bloating.
  • Underfeeding symptoms: Lethargy, slow growth, and visible ribs.
  • Solution: Follow the recommended portion sizes on the dog food packaging and speak with a Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert or consult your veterinarian if unsure.

Feeding Notes

  • Using automated feeders can help with keeping your puppy on a regular feeding schedule.

Choosing the Right Puppy Food

It’s important to feed the correct portion size for your puppy’s breed and weight. Portion sizes vary based on metabolism, breed, and activity level. We recommend you speak to our Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert as well as reading the labeling on the packaging to know exact portion guidelines, monitor and adjust as needed.

Common Challenge: Picky Eaters

  • Why? Puppies may be hesitant to try new foods or lose interest.
  • Solution: Stick to a schedule, avoid too many treats, and mix in a small amount of wet food if necessary.
  • Other options: Bone broth, liver powder, and tripe (raw canned or dehydrated). Try different textures to find their preference and only offer one topper at a time.

Introducing Solid Food & Transitioning to an Adult Diet

When bringing home a puppy, it’s best to continue feeding the same food they had with the breeder or shelter before gradually switching to a new brand (if necessary).

  • Small breeds (up to 25 lbs): transition around 9–12 months.
  • Medium breeds (25–50 lbs): transition around 12–15 months.
  • Large breeds (50+ lbs): transition around 15–18 months.
  • Giant breeds (over 100 lbs): transition around 18–24 months.

How to Switch to a New Food (7-Day Plan)

  1. Days 1–2: 75% old food, 25% new food.
  2. Days 3–4: 50% old food, 50% new food.
  3. Days 5–6: 25% old food, 75% new food.
  4. Day 7: 100% new food.

Common Challenge: Digestive Upset

  • Why? A sudden diet change can lead to diarrhea and stomach discomfort.
  • Solution: Switch slowly, keep water intake consistent, and consider adding pumpkin supplements to help ease digestion. Other solutions are bone broth, squash, and tripe.

Foods to Avoid

Certain foods can be toxic or harmful to dogs. Keep these off-limits:

  • Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs.
  • Grapes & raisins: Can cause kidney failure.
  • Onions & excessive amounts of garlic: Damage red blood cells and lead to anemia.
  • Xylitol (artificial sweetener): Found in sugar-free gum, peanut butter, and some baked goods—highly toxic.
  • Bones & fatty foods: Can cause choking or pancreatitis.
    • Cooked bones are more likely to splinter and cause obstructions or perforations in the esophagus and/or stomach.
    • Raw bones can be given safely. Global Pet Foods offers a variety of brands and sizes that are safe and healthy for your pet.
  • Alcohol & caffeine: Extremely dangerous and can lead to poisoning.

Hydration and Water Intake

Water is just as important as food. Always provide fresh, clean water.

  • Puppies need about ½ cup of water per hour while awake.
  • After eating, playing, or exercising, encourage extra water intake.
  • Limit water before bedtime to aid in house training.

Common Challenge: Not Drinking Enough Water

  • Why? Puppies may not recognize the need to drink regularly.
  • Solution: Add water to their food, use a pet water fountain, or encourage drinking by offering ice cubes as treats. Other solutions to encourage drinking include offering ice cubes or high-water-content fruits and vegetables, such as watermelon and cucumbers, as treats.

Treats & Snacks

Treats are an essential part of training but should not make up more than 10% of a puppy’s daily calorie intake.

Best Treats for Puppies

  • Small pieces of boiled chicken, freeze-dried liver, or sweet potatoes.
  • Store-bought low-calorie dog treats.
  • Dental chews for oral health.

Avoid treats with artificial colors, excessive sugar, or fillers.

Common Challenge: Excessive Treating

  • Why? Owners often overuse treats while training.
  • Solution: Measure out treats daily and incorporate them into the feeding routine. Other solutions are using their food as treats to avoid excessive treating.

Final Thoughts on Nutrition

A well-fed puppy is a happy, healthy, and energetic companion. By choosing high-quality food, sticking to a schedule, and maintaining proper hydration, you can ensure that your puppy grows strong and develops healthy eating habits.

House Training & Crate Training

House training and crate training are essential components of raising a well-behaved puppy. Establishing a consistent routine early on will prevent accidents, promote positive behaviours, and create a structured environment for your puppy.

House Training

House training, or potty training, teaches your puppy where and when to relieve themselves. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are key.

Step-by-Step House Training Guide

  1. Establish a Potty Schedule
    • Take your puppy outside first thing in the morning, after meals, naps, playtime, and before bed.
    • Puppies under 12 weeks should be taken out every 2 hours.
    • Gradually extend time between potty breaks as your puppy matures.
    • Divide and conquer: assigning family members to different times helps share the responsibility of house training.
  2. Choose a Designated Bathroom Spot
    • Select a consistent location in your yard or nearby outdoor area.
    • The scent of previous eliminations will encourage your puppy to use the same spot.
  3. Use a Command for Potty Time
    • Use simple phrases like “Go potty” or “Do your business” each time you take your puppy outside.
    • Reward successful potty trips with treats and praise.
  4. Supervise & Confine
    • Keep an eye on your puppy at all times. If you can’t supervise, confine them to a crate or a small space.
    • Watch for signs like sniffing, circling, or whining—these indicate they need to go out.
  5. Clean Accidents Properly
    • If accidents happen, clean thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to eliminate odours.
    • Avoid using ammonia-based cleaners, as they resemble the smell of urine and can encourage re-marking.
  6. Be Patient & Avoid Punishment
    • Never scold or punish a puppy for an accident. Instead, redirect them to the appropriate potty spot.
    • Praise and reward your puppy when they potty in the right place.
  7. Prolonged Absence
    • If you must be away from home for long periods (3–5 hours), consider hiring a dog walker or asking a neighbour to check in and let your puppy outside to help avoid accidents.

Crate Training

Crate training provides your puppy with a safe, den-like space and aids in house training, preventing destructive behaviours and promoting routine.

Choosing the Right Crate

  • Select a crate large enough for your puppy to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
  • Consider adjustable crates that grow with your puppy.
  • Use a well-ventilated, durable crate for comfort and safety.
  • There are many different types of crates to suit each dog and household (fabric, wire, plastic, and wood). Each has its pros & cons. Talk to a Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert to find the right crate for your dog.
  • If your puppy is anxious, it may prefer a covered crate for privacy versus wire.

Common Challenge: Regression in House Training

  • Why? Puppies may have setbacks during development.
  • Solution: Reinforce training by increasing supervision and reintroducing frequent potty breaks.

Step-by-Step Crate Training Guide

  1. Introduce the Crate Gradually
    • Place the crate in a quiet, low-traffic area in a room where the family spends time together. If the crate placement is too secluded, your puppy might feel isolated and interpret the crate as a punishment.
    • Keep the crate door open and encourage exploration with treats and toys.
    • Use positive reinforcement to create a positive association with the crate.
  2. Make the Crate Comfortable
    • Add soft bedding, a favourite toy, and a piece of clothing with your scent.
    • Ensure a calm, cozy environment to help your puppy feel secure.
    • If your puppy is a fabric chewer, be mindful of including fabrics in the crate.
  3. Practice Short Sessions
    • Begin with short intervals (5–10 minutes) and gradually extend crate time.
    • Use a cue word like “Kennel”, “Crate Time”, or “On your bed”.
  4. Establish a Crate Routine
    • Use the crate for naps, bedtime, and alone time.
    • Avoid crating for more than 3–4 hours at a time during the day (except overnight).
  5. Prevent Anxiety & Whining
    • If your puppy whines, wait for a pause before letting them out.
    • Do not use the crate as punishment.
    • Provide comfort with chew toys or stuffed Kongs to keep them occupied.

Common Challenge: Puppy Crying in the Crate

  • Why? Puppies may feel lonely or unfamiliar with the crate.
  • Solution: Gradually increase crate time, offer a comforting routine, and avoid letting them out while whining.
  • Use Adaptil, radio, or white noise to make them feel less alone.
  • Use a Snuggle Puppy or similar product to mimic a heartbeat.
  • Create positive associations by providing treats in the crate, using food-stuffed toys, puzzle feeders, and feeding meals inside the crate.
House TrainingCrate Training
Encourages outdoor potty habitsProvides a safe, enclosed space
Requires a consistent scheduleHelps prevent accidents indoors
Relies on supervision and confinementReduces anxiety and promotes calmness
Uses positive reinforcementAids in travel and home routines

Basic Obedience Training

Training is an essential part of raising a well-behaved, happy, and confident puppy. Proper obedience training fosters good habits, strengthens the bond between you and your dog, and ensures your puppy grows into a respectful and sociable companion.

The Importance of Early Training

Puppies are most receptive to learning between 8 to 16 weeks of age, making this the ideal time to begin obedience training. Early training sets a foundation for a well-mannered adult dog and prevents undesirable behaviours from developing.

Benefits of Early Obedience Training:

  • Prevents problem behaviours such as excessive barking, jumping, and biting.
  • Establishes clear communication between you and your puppy.
  • Helps build confidence and reduces anxiety.
  • Strengthens the bond between you and your dog.

Training Principles for Success

Before diving into commands, it’s important to follow some fundamental training principles:

  • Consistency is Key: Use the same commands and reward system to avoid confusing your puppy.
  • Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behaviour with praise, treats, and play. Praising your dog is powerful and helps reduce dependence on treats during training.
  • Keep Sessions Short & Engaging: Puppies have short attention spans; training should last 5–10 minutes per session, multiple times a day.
  • Be Patient: Every puppy learns at their own pace. Repetition and encouragement are essential.
  • Start in a Quiet, Distraction-Free Area: Gradually increase distractions as your puppy masters commands.
  • Consider Clicker Training: These devices can be quite effective when training dogs.

Basic Commands & Step-by-Step Training Guide

Each command should be introduced in a quiet, distraction-free environment and reinforced with rewards and praise.

1. Sit

Why it’s important: Teaches impulse control and is a great foundation for other commands.

How to Teach:
  • Hold a treat close to your puppy’s nose.
  • Slowly move your hand upward so their head follows, causing their bottom to lower.
  • Once seated, say “Sit” and immediately give the treat.
  • Repeat several times and phase out the treat once they understand the command.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy keeps jumping instead of sitting.
  • Solution: Hold the treat closer to their nose and avoid raising your hand too high.

2. Stay

Why it’s important: Encourages patience and self-control, preventing unwanted running or wandering.

How to Teach:
  1. Have your puppy sit.
  2. Open your palm in front of them and say “Stay”.
  3. Take a small step back; if they stay, reward them with a treat.
  4. Gradually increase the distance and duration.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy keeps breaking the stay.
  • Solution: Start with very short durations (a few seconds) and gradually build up.

3. Come

Why it’s important: Ensures your puppy returns to you in any situation, crucial for safety.

How to Teach:
  1. Attach a leash and crouch down to your puppy’s level.
  2. Enthusiastically say “Come” while gently pulling the leash.
  3. Reward them as soon as they reach you.
  4. Practice in different environments with increasing distractions.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy ignores the command outdoors.
  • Solution: Use high-value treats and a long leash to guide them back.

4. Leave It

Why it’s important: Prevents your puppy from eating harmful objects or engaging in destructive behaviours.

How to Teach:
  1. Hold a treat in both hands.
  2. Show a lower value treat to your puppy and say “Leave it”.
  3. If they ignore the treat, reward them with a higher value treat from your other hand.
  4. Repeat until they consistently obey the command.
  5. Progress by lining up multiple treats to ignore and changing the placement from floor to table.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy keeps lunging for the treat.
  • Solution: Start with a less desirable item and gradually work up to high-value treats. Starting with a toy instead of a treat on the ground can help, using a higher value treat as the reward.

5. Down (Lie Down)

Why it’s important: Helps calm an excited puppy and promotes relaxation.

How to Teach:
  1. Start with your puppy in a sitting position.
  2. Hold a treat in front of their nose, then lower it to the floor.
  3. As they follow the treat, say “Down”.
  4. Reward when they fully lie down.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy refuses to lie down.
  • Solution: Use a larger movement with the treat, ensuring they follow it all the way down.

Final Tips for Obedience Success

  • Practice Every Day: Short, fun training sessions lead to long-term success.
  • Be Enthusiastic: Your puppy will mirror your energy and excitement.
  • End on a Positive Note: Always finish training on a success, even if it’s small.
  • Avoid Harsh Punishments: Use redirection and positive reinforcement instead of scolding.

Veterinary Care

Regular veterinary care is one of the most important aspects of responsible pet ownership. Ensuring your puppy receives proper medical attention, vaccinations, and preventive treatments will help them lead a long, healthy, and happy life.

First Vet Visit: What to Expect

Your puppy should visit the veterinarian within the first week of adoption. The initial check-up allows your vet to assess your puppy’s health and discuss necessary preventive measures.

What Happens During the First Vet Visit?

  • Full physical exam: The vet will check your puppy’s weight, heart, lungs, ears, eyes, skin, and coat for any abnormalities.
  • Fecal test for parasites: A stool sample may be taken to check for worms or other intestinal parasites.
  • Vaccination schedule discussion: Your veterinarian will create a vaccination plan tailored to your puppy’s needs.
  • Deworming treatment: Many puppies are born with worms and require deworming medications.
  • Flea, tick, and heartworm prevention: Your vet will recommend a plan for parasite control.
  • Microchipping discussion: An excellent time to talk about microchipping your puppy for identification.

Questions to Ask Your Vet

  • What signs of illness should I watch for?
  • When should I schedule the next visit?

Common Challenge

  • Puppy fears the vet.
  • Solution: Take your puppy on fun “vet social visits” where they receive treats and attention without a medical procedure. You may also seek out “Fear Free” vet clinics.
  • Ensure you and clinic staff remain patient during exams, offering praise, treats, calm voices, and avoiding abrupt movements.
  • Rushing or forcing uncomfortable situations early on can worsen fear for future visits.

Parasite Prevention: Fleas, Ticks & Worms

Puppies are susceptible to external and internal parasites. Preventative care is crucial.

Types of Parasites & How to Prevent Them

  1. Fleas: Cause itching, allergies, and can transmit tapeworms.
    • Prevention: Monthly topical treatments or oral flea prevention.
  2. Ticks: Can spread Lyme disease and other illnesses.
    • Prevention: Tick prevention medication and regular tick checks.
    • If you live near tick-infested areas, consider deterrent devices or sprays. Speak to your local Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert about in-store options.
  3. Heartworms: Transmitted through mosquito bites and can be fatal if untreated.
    • Prevention: Monthly heartworm medication prescribed by a vet.
  4. Intestinal Worms (Roundworms, Hookworms, Tapeworms): Common in puppies and transmitted through contact with infected feces.
    • Prevention: Regular fecal testing and deworming at vet-recommended intervals.

Common Challenge

  • Puppy refuses oral medication.
  • Solution: Hide medication in peanut butter, cheese, or pill pockets.

Spaying & Neutering: When & Why?

Spaying (for females) and neutering (for males) is a responsible choice for pet owners. It helps prevent overpopulation and reduces health risks.

While generally safe, like any surgery, there are potential short- and long-term considerations. Discuss timing and individual risks with your veterinarian to determine the best approach for your puppy.

Benefits of Spaying/Neutering

  • Prevents unwanted litters and helps control pet homelessness.
  • Reduces risk of reproductive cancers and infections (uterine pyometra, ovarian, and testicular cancers).
  • May decrease aggressive behaviours in males.
  • Eliminates heat cycles in females, reducing associated management needs.

Best Age for the Procedure

Many veterinarians recommend spaying or neutering around 6–9 months of age. Larger breeds may benefit from waiting longer. Always consult your vet to determine the best timing for your puppy’s size, breed, and development.

Common Challenge

  • Recovery.
  • Solution: Keep your puppy calm, provide prescribed pain relief, and use an e-collar or surgical suit to prevent licking the incision.
  • Attend follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.
  • Limit activity and use a leash to prevent running or jumping during recovery.

Dental Health: Keeping Your Puppy’s Teeth Clean

Oral hygiene is an often-overlooked aspect of pet care. Puppies need regular dental care to prevent gum disease and plaque buildup.

How to Maintain Good Dental Health

  • Brush their teeth 3–4 times a week with dog-friendly toothpaste.
  • Provide dental chews or toys designed to reduce plaque.
  • Schedule annual dental cleanings with your vet.

Common Challenge

  • Puppy resists tooth brushing.
  • Solution: Start slowly by introducing flavoured toothpaste on your finger, then progress to a finger brush and eventually a canine toothbrush.
  • Keep sessions short at first and gradually increase duration.
  • Always reward with praise afterwards.

Signs of Illness: When to Call the Vet

Knowing when to seek veterinary care can save your puppy’s life. Watch for these warning signs:

  • Loss of appetite for more than 24 hours
  • Lethargy or extreme fatigue
  • Vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than 12 hours
  • Difficulty breathing or persistent coughing
  • Swollen abdomen, limping, or unusual swelling

If any of these symptoms appear, consult your vet immediately.

Final Thoughts on Veterinary Care

Regular vet visits, preventive care, and vaccinations are crucial for your puppy’s lifelong health. By staying proactive, you can ensure a healthy, happy companion for years to come.

Socialization & Exposure

Socialization is one of the most critical aspects of raising a well-rounded, confident, and friendly dog. Proper socialization during the early months of a puppy’s life helps prevent fear, anxiety, and aggression as they grow older. Exposing your puppy to various experiences, people, animals, and environments will help shape their behaviour and reactions for life.

Why Socialization is Important

  • Reduces fear and anxiety in unfamiliar situations.
  • Encourages friendly and confident behaviour.
  • Prevents aggression towards other dogs and people.
  • Helps your puppy adapt to new environments, noises, and experiences.
  • Makes visits to the vet, groomer, and public spaces less stressful.

The Critical Socialization Period

The most important socialization window occurs between 3 to 16 weeks of age. During this period, puppies are naturally more accepting of new experiences. Proper exposure at this stage helps them grow into calm, well-adjusted adults.

If a puppy isn’t properly socialized during this time, they may develop fearful or aggressive behaviours later in life. However, even if your puppy is older, it is never too late to work on socialization—it just takes more time and patience.

How to Properly Socialize Your Puppy

Socialization should be done in a gradual, positive, and safe manner. Here are the key steps to effectively socialize your puppy:

1. Introduce Your Puppy to Different People

Your puppy should meet a wide variety of people, including:

  • Adults, children, and seniors
  • People wearing hats, glasses, and masks
  • People using wheelchairs, canes, or crutches
  • People of different ethnicities and voices
How to Do It:
  • Encourage gentle petting and interaction.
  • Reward your puppy with treats and praise for calm, positive behaviour.
  • Allow your puppy to approach new people at their own pace.
  • Avoid forcing interactions, as this can cause fear.

2. Expose Your Puppy to Other Dogs & Animals

Interacting with other dogs and pets teaches your puppy appropriate play behaviour and canine communication.

How to Do It:
  • Start with one-on-one playdates.
  • Join a puppy socialization class or small dog park group.
  • Go for leashed walks in dog-friendly areas.
  • Watch body language and reward good behaviour.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy is shy or afraid of other dogs.
  • Solution: Start with calm, friendly dogs and use positive reinforcement to build confidence.

3. Introduce Your Puppy to Various Environments & Sounds

Puppies should experience different places and sounds to prevent future fearfulness.

Exposure Ideas:
  • Car rides
  • Busy streets
  • Shopping centers
  • Outdoor cafés
  • Parks and beaches
  • Elevators and stairs
Common Sounds to Introduce:
  • Doorbells and knocking
  • Vacuum cleaners
  • Thunderstorms
  • Fireworks
  • Sirens and alarms
How to Do It:
  • Start slow and keep sessions short and positive.
  • Reward calm behaviour with treats and praise.
  • Gradually increase exposure while monitoring their comfort level.
  • Use recorded sounds at a low volume before increasing intensity.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy is scared of loud noises.
  • Solution: Play recordings at low volume and gradually increase while offering treats. Products like a ThunderShirt or Snuggle Puppy may help.
  • Provide a calm, safe space such as their crate or dog bed for reassurance.

4. Handling & Grooming Socialization

Your puppy should be comfortable being touched and handled, which makes grooming and vet visits much easier.

How to Do It:
  • Gently touch your puppy’s ears, paws, and mouth daily.
  • Reward them for staying calm during handling.
  • Gradually introduce brushing, nail trims, and baths.
  • Visit the vet or groomer for positive experiences, even without an appointment.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy resists nail trims.
  • Solution: Start by touching paws and rewarding calm behaviour. Gradually introduce nail clippers. Lick mats can help keep them relaxed.
  • Choose a time when your puppy is calm or slightly tired.

5. Puppy Classes & Training Groups

Puppy socialization classes offer a controlled environment where your puppy can interact with other dogs and learn good behaviours.

Benefits of Puppy Classes:
  • Safe, structured environment for socialization.
  • Professional trainers guide interactions.
  • Teaches impulse control and basic manners.
Finding the Right Class:
  • Look for positive reinforcement-based classes.
  • Ensure all puppies attending are vaccinated and appropriately socialized.
  • Avoid trainers who use harsh or punishment-based techniques.

What to Avoid During Socialization

  • Overwhelming situations: If your puppy seems scared or anxious, take a step back.
  • Negative experiences: Avoid forcing interactions that may traumatize your puppy.
  • Ignoring warning signs: If your puppy shows excessive fear, aggression, or stress, slow down and consult a trainer if needed.

Final Thoughts on Socialization

Proper socialization is key to raising a confident and well-mannered dog. Introduce your puppy to new experiences in a gradual, positive, and rewarding way.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Proper exercise and mental stimulation are vital for your puppy’s development and well-being. Puppies are naturally energetic and curious, and providing the right outlets for physical activity and mental engagement helps prevent behavioural issues, promotes good health, and strengthens the bond between you and your companion.

Why Exercise is Important

  • Helps maintain a healthy weight and prevents obesity.
  • Strengthens muscles, joints, and cardiovascular health.
  • Reduces anxiety, hyperactivity, and destructive behaviours.
  • Promotes better sleep and a calmer demeanor indoors.
  • Supports socialization by exposing your puppy to new environments and situations.

Exercise Requirements by Age & Breed

Puppies need different levels of exercise based on breed, size, and age. Over-exercising or under-exercising can lead to developmental issues or behavioural problems.

Growing bones and ligaments need time to mature. Jogging or intense agility is not recommended for puppies under one year. Start small with low-impact activities.

AgeRecommended Exercise
8–12 weeks5–10 minutes of gentle play, 3–4 times daily (no forced exercise).
3–6 months15–30 minutes of light play and short walks, plus interactive games.
6–12 months30–60 minutes of structured walks, supervised play, and training exercises.
12+ months1–2 hours of mixed walking, running, playing, and training.

Note: Giant breeds (e.g., Great Danes, Mastiffs) require controlled exercise to prevent joint problems. High-energy breeds (e.g., Border Collies, Huskies) often require more intensive activity.

Running with Your Pet

When can you start running with your pup?

Breed SizeRecommended Age to Start Running
Small Breeds6–8 months
Medium Breeds12 months
Large Breeds12–18 months
Giant Breeds18–24 months
  • Too much vigorous activity before these ages may lead to musculoskeletal issues.
  • Free running in a controlled space is acceptable, as puppies regulate their own pace.
  • Wait at least one hour after meals before exercise.

Important Note: All breeds require controlled exercise to avoid injury. High-energy breeds are just as likely to overdo it.

Types of Physical Exercise

1. Walks & Leash Training

  • Introduce leash walking early.
  • Keep walks short initially and gradually increase duration.
  • Use a no-pull harness to teach proper walking behaviour.
  • Allow sniffing and exploration to engage their senses.

Safety Note: Avoid letting your puppy sniff feces, urine, garbage, or stagnant puddles.

2. Playtime & Fetch

  • Short games of fetch, tug-of-war, and chase help burn energy.
  • Use soft or rubber balls (avoid overly hard toys for puppies).
  • Encourage proper retrieval to reinforce positive behaviours.
  • Choose the right size ball to avoid jaw injury or choking risks.

3. Interactive Obstacle Courses

  • Set up tunnels, cones, and small jumps to encourage agility.
  • Builds confidence and coordination.
  • Ideal for high-energy breeds.

4. Supervised Off-Leash Play

  • Use a secure, enclosed area for free play.
  • Playdates with vaccinated, well-socialized dogs improve social skills.
  • Always supervise and ensure positive interactions.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy pulls on the leash.
  • Solution: Stop walking when they pull and only proceed when they relax.

Mental Stimulation: Engaging Your Puppy’s Mind

Physical exercise is essential, but mental stimulation is just as crucial. Puppies thrive on activities that challenge their problem-solving skills.

Ways to Mentally Stimulate Your Puppy

1. Puzzle Toys & Food Dispensing Games

  • KONGs, treat-dispensing balls, and snuffle mats encourage problem-solving.
  • Keeps puppies entertained and slows eating for better digestion.

2. Training & Trick Learning

  • Teaching new commands engages your puppy’s mind.
  • Simple tricks like “shake paw” or “roll over” build focus and discipline.
  • Use positive reinforcement to keep training fun.

3. Scent Games & Hide-and-Seek

  • Hide small treats and encourage your puppy to find them.
  • Engages natural instincts and sharpens their sense of smell.

4. Rotate Toys & Activities

  • Rotate toys to prevent boredom.
  • Introduce new textures, shapes, and sounds.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy gets bored and chews furniture.
  • Solution: Increase mental stimulation and provide safe chew toys.

Balancing Exercise and Rest

Puppies need balance between activity and rest. Over-exercising can cause strain, while too little exercise can lead to hyperactivity and destructive behaviour.

Signs of Too Much Exercise:

  • Heavy panting and extreme tiredness.
  • Limping or reluctance to move.
  • Excessive thirst or overheating.

Signs of Too Little Exercise:

  • Hyperactivity and restlessness indoors.
  • Frequent destructive chewing.
  • Excessive barking or whining.

Puppies typically need 18–20 hours of sleep per day. Ensure they get enough rest between play and training sessions.

Grooming & Hygiene

Regular grooming and hygiene are essential for your puppy’s overall health and well-being. Grooming not only keeps your puppy looking and smelling good but also helps prevent infections, parasites, and other health issues. A proper routine strengthens the bond between you and your puppy and helps them become comfortable with handling and care.

1. Brushing & Coat Maintenance

Your puppy’s coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting, remove loose fur, and distribute natural oils that keep the skin healthy.

Brushing Frequency by Coat Type

Coat Type Brushing Frequency Additional Notes
Smooth Coat (Boxer, Beagle) 1–2 times per week Use a rubber brush or soft bristle brush.
Double Coat (Golden, Husky) 2–3 times per week Use a slicker brush to remove loose hair.
Wire Coat (Terrier, Schnauzer) 2–3 times per week Slicker brush and metal comb.
Curly Coat (Doodles, Bichon Frise) Daily Slicker brush and metal comb for detangling.
Long Coat (Shih Tzu, Afghan) Daily Pin brush, metal comb, and detangling spray.

Hairless breeds do not require brushing, but skincare is highly recommended. Speak with a Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert to learn about grooming products suited to your breed.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy resists brushing.
  • Solution: Start slowly, use treats, and introduce short, positive sessions. Choose a calm, quiet time rather than when your puppy is energetic and playful.

2. Bathing

Bathing removes dirt, allergens, and odours, but over-bathing can strip natural oils from your puppy’s coat. Frequency depends on breed, lifestyle, and coat type.

General Bathing Guidelines:

  • Smooth Coat: Every 4–6 weeks.
  • Double Coat: Every 3–4 weeks.
  • Puppies with skin conditions: As directed by your vet.

How to Properly Bathe Your Puppy:

  1. Use lukewarm water (not too hot or cold).
  2. Apply puppy-safe shampoo and conditioner, avoiding eyes and ears.
  3. Massage gently and rinse thoroughly.
  4. Dry with a towel or low-heat blow dryer.
  5. Reward your puppy for staying calm.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy is afraid of water.
  • Solution: Use positive reinforcement. Start with a damp cloth before moving to a full bath. Use a non-slip mat in the tub to prevent injuries.

3. Nail Trimming

  • Trim every 3–4 weeks.
  • If you hear clicking on the floor, it’s time for a trim.

Steps for Safe Nail Trimming:

  1. Use dog nail clippers or a grinder.
  2. Hold the paw firmly but gently.
  3. Clip small amounts at a time to avoid cutting the quick (the pink area with blood vessels).
  4. Reward your puppy with treats and praise.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy resists nail trims.
  • Solution: Handle paws daily and introduce the clipper gradually. Use a lick mat with dog-friendly peanut butter as a distraction.
  • If you accidentally cut the quick, apply styptic powder to stop bleeding.

4. Ear Cleaning

Ear infections are common in floppy-eared breeds due to reduced airflow. Keeping ears clean helps prevent infections and wax buildup.

How to Clean Your Puppy’s Ears:

  1. Use a pet-specific ear cleaner and a cotton pad (never swabs).
  2. Gently lift the ear flap and apply the cleaner.
  3. Massage the base of the ear to loosen debris.
  4. Wipe away dirt with a cotton pad or ear-cleaning wipes.
  5. Reward your puppy.

Signs of Ear Problems:

  • Redness, swelling, or bad odour.
  • Frequent scratching or head shaking.
  • Brown or yellow discharge.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy dislikes ear cleaning.
  • Solution: Gradually get them used to ear handling. Use calm voices, reward generously, and keep sessions short.

5. Dental Hygiene

Dental health is crucial for preventing plaque buildup, gum disease, and bad breath.

6. Managing Shedding & Allergies

All dogs shed to some extent. Managing shedding helps reduce dander and keeps your home cleaner and your puppy more comfortable.

How to Reduce Shedding:

  • Brush regularly with proper tools for your dog’s coat type.
  • Use anti-shedding shampoo and conditioner if needed.
  • Provide a balanced diet with Omega-3s for healthy skin and coat.

Common Allergies & Symptoms:

  • Food allergies: Itchy skin, ear infections, digestive issues.
  • Environmental allergies: Sneezing, watery eyes, paw licking.
  • Solution: Identify triggers, adjust diet, and consult your vet if symptoms worsen.

Final Thoughts on Grooming & Hygiene

A consistent grooming routine keeps your puppy healthy and comfortable while helping them get accustomed to being handled. Grooming should always be a positive experience reinforced with patience and rewards.

By implementing proper grooming and hygiene habits, you’re ensuring a happy, well-groomed, and confident companion.

Patience & Time Commitment

Raising a puppy requires dedication, patience, and a long-term commitment. Puppies are demanding, and the first year of their life will be filled with challenges, learning experiences, and rewarding moments. Understanding the time and effort required will help set realistic expectations and ensure that both you and your puppy thrive.

1. Understanding the Time Commitment

The amount of time required to raise a puppy successfully depends on their age, breed, and temperament. The first few months are the most demanding, as puppies require constant supervision, training, and socialization.

Daily Time Investment for a Puppy

ActivityTime Commitment
Feeding & Meal Prep15–30 minutes
Potty Training & Walks1–2 hours (spread throughout the day)
Training Sessions30–60 minutes (short sessions)
Playtime & Exercise1–2 hours (varies by breed)
Socialization & Exposure30–60 minutes
Grooming & Maintenance15–30 minutes (varies by coat type)
Supervision & BondingSeveral hours daily
Nighttime Potty Breaks (young puppies)1–2 times per night

Daily Time Investment for a Puppy: Adds up to several hours per day, making it crucial to plan your schedule accordingly.

Common Challenge:

  • Feeling overwhelmed with time demands.
  • Solution: Create a structured daily routine, delegate tasks within the household, and set realistic expectations for puppy training.

2. Adjusting Your Lifestyle

Bringing a puppy into your life means adjusting your schedule to accommodate their needs. Puppies require consistency, and your lifestyle will likely change to meet their demands.

Key Lifestyle Adjustments:

  • Waking up earlier for potty breaks and feeding.
  • Being home more often or arranging for a pet sitter if you work long hours.
  • Limiting spontaneous travel (boarding a young puppy can be stressful).
  • Adjusting social activities to ensure your puppy is not left alone for too long.
  • Investing in training and enrichment to prevent behavioural problems.

Common Challenge:

  • Balancing work and puppy care.
  • Solution: Hire a dog walker, use crate training effectively, and schedule breaks to check in on your puppy.

3. Patience is Required for Training

Training is an ongoing process that requires consistency, repetition, and positive reinforcement. No puppy learns overnight, and setbacks are normal.

Realistic Training Expectations:

  • House training takes 3–6 months (with occasional accidents after).
  • Basic obedience commands take several weeks to months to master.
  • Leash training and recall require continuous reinforcement.
  • Chewing and teething last up to 6–8 months.
  • Separation anxiety may develop if not addressed early.

How to Stay Patient During Training:

  • Celebrate small victories (e.g., fewer accidents, mastering “sit”).
  • Use positive reinforcement instead of punishment.
  • Take breaks when frustrated to avoid projecting negativity.
  • Set realistic goals and remember that every puppy learns at their own pace.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy doesn’t seem to listen or follow commands.
  • Solution: Increase motivation with higher-value rewards, train in distraction-free environments, and reinforce commands multiple times per day.

4. Financial Commitment

Raising a puppy is a financial responsibility that goes beyond the initial adoption or purchase cost. Consider pet insurance or setting up an emergency fund for unexpected medical bills and emergencies.

5. Emotional Commitment & Bonding

Puppies thrive on companionship and form strong emotional bonds with their owners. Investing time in bonding will result in a well-adjusted, loyal dog.

Ways to Strengthen Your Bond:

  • Spend quality time training, playing, and cuddling.
  • Be patient during tough moments like house training setbacks or chewing.
  • Learn to read your puppy’s body language and emotions.
  • Establish trust and consistency in routines and boundaries.

Common Challenge:

  • Feeling frustrated during difficult phases (e.g., teething, adolescent rebellion).
  • Solution: Remind yourself that these phases are temporary, and persistence will pay off.

Alternatively, you can always reach out to your local pet community and your local Global Pet Foods store for shared experiences, further tips, and advice. You are not alone, and a Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert is there to help you at every stage of your pet’s life.

Final Thoughts

Raising a puppy is a journey filled with challenges, joy, and life lessons. Being patient, consistent, and committed will help you raise a well-mannered and happy companion.

By preparing for the time, financial, and emotional commitment, you’re setting your puppy—and yourself—up for a rewarding lifelong relationship.

We hope this guide helps you navigate your journey with confidence.

Global Pet Foods is here to support you with premium nutrition, expert advice, and pet essentials to give your puppy the best start in life.

Visit Global Pet Foods for all your puppy needs.

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PREPARING
YOUR HOME

NUTRITION & FEEDING

Preparing Your Home

Bringing a puppy home requires careful preparation to ensure a safe, welcoming, and comfortable environment. Puppies are naturally curious and love to explore their surroundings, often using their mouths to learn about new objects. Taking the time to puppy-proof your home and establish a proper setup will help prevent accidents and create a positive experience for both you and your new companion.

Puppy-Proofing Your Home

Puppies have a knack for finding trouble, so it’s crucial to safeguard your space:

  • Secure electrical cords: Puppies love to chew on anything within reach, and exposed wires pose a serious risk of electrocution. Use cord protectors or hide cables behind furniture.
  • Remove toxic plants: Many common houseplants, such as lilies, azaleas, and pothos, can be poisonous to dogs.
  • Keep harmful substances out of reach: Store household cleaners, medications, and chemicals in locked cabinets or high shelves. Even common items like chocolate, grapes, or xylitol-containing gum can be toxic to dogs.
  • Secure trash cans: Invest in a pet-proof trash can with a locking lid to prevent your puppy from scavenging and ingesting harmful objects.
  • Block small spaces: Puppies can squeeze into tiny openings behind furniture or appliances. Use barriers to prevent access to potentially hazardous areas.
  • Be mindful of small objects: Keep small items like coins, hair ties, toys, and socks out of reach to prevent choking.

Creating a Comfortable Space

Your puppy needs a dedicated area that provides comfort and security. Dogs want to be with their people, so putting their bed/crate too out of the way can result in them not seeing it as a comfortable space:

  • Choose a quiet, low-traffic area: Avoid placing your puppy’s bed in a noisy or high-activity part of the house. We suggest a cozy corner in the family room.
  • Crate setup: If you’re using a crate, ensure it’s appropriately sized. It should be big enough for your puppy to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably but not too large that they use a corner as a bathroom.
  • Provide a cozy bed: A soft, washable bed with proper support will help your puppy feel secure and comfortable.
  • Include familiar scents: A blanket or toy from their previous home or littermates can ease the transition and reduce anxiety.
  • Use puppy pads (if needed): In the initial weeks, you may want to place puppy pads in the designated area to help with house training.

Setting Boundaries

Establishing household rules from day one will help your puppy understand expectations:

  • Use baby gates: Restrict access to areas like staircases, bedrooms, and kitchens where your puppy may encounter hazards.
  • Define no-go zones: Decide which furniture and rooms your puppy is allowed in and be consistent with enforcement.
  • Introduce gradual freedom: Start with a smaller space and expand access as your puppy learns the house rules.
  • Use positive reinforcement: Praise and reward your puppy for respecting boundaries rather than punishing them for mistakes.
  • Outdoor boundaries: Teach your pet the property boundaries by walking them along the perimeter on a leash daily.

Stocking Up on Essentials

Ensure you have all the necessary supplies before your puppy arrives:

  • Food and water bowls: Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are durable and easy to clean. Consider raised bowls that grow with your puppy, especially for large breeds.
  • High-quality puppy food: Consult your Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert for recommendations based on breed and age.
  • Chew toys: Help satisfy your puppy’s natural urge to chew while protecting your belongings.
  • A sturdy leash and collar: For early training and safe outdoor adventures.
  • Grooming tools: A brush, nail clippers, dog-friendly shampoo & conditioner, toothbrush & toothpaste, and ear cleaner will help keep your puppy clean and well-groomed.
  • Poop bags: Essential for responsible pet ownership.
  • ID tag and microchip: Safety precautions in case your puppy gets lost.

Common Challenge: Chewing – Why Does It Happen?

Puppies use their mouths to explore and alleviate discomfort from teething. Chewing can become destructive if not properly managed.

Solutions:

  • Provide appropriate chew toys: Offer a variety of textures, such as rubber toys, rope toys, and frozen teething rings. For safety, you should take away any toys that are able to break into little pieces to avoid choking hazards. Inedible chews and pizzles are some examples.
  • Use deterrent sprays: Apply a pet-safe bitter spray on furniture and cords to discourage chewing.
  • Redirect behaviour: If your puppy starts chewing on inappropriate objects, gently remove the item and replace it with an approved chew toy.
  • Supervise playtime: Keep an eye on your puppy to prevent unwanted chewing when they’re most active.
  • Encourage calm chewing habits: Reward your puppy when they chew on appropriate items to reinforce positive behaviour.

Nutrition & Feeding Schedule

Providing your puppy with proper nutrition is one of the most important aspects of their development. A well-balanced diet supports healthy growth, strengthens the immune system, and ensures they have the energy to play, learn, and thrive.

Choosing the Right Puppy Food

Not all dog foods are created equal. It’s essential to select a high-quality puppy food that meets your dog’s specific nutritional needs. We recommend you talk to your local Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert in-store to find the right solution for your pet.

  • Check the Ingredients: Look for high-quality animal protein sources like chicken, lamb, or fish. Avoid foods with excessive fillers like corn and wheat.
  • Wet vs. Dry Food:
    • Dry food (kibble): is convenient, cost-effective, and helps with dental health.
    • Wet food (canned): is palatable, hydrating, and ideal for puppies transitioning to solid food.
    • A combination of both can provide a balance of texture and nutrition.
  • Gently Cooked, Freeze Dried & Raw: When it comes to feeding your pup, it can be confusing. Here’s a quick guide to help you understand the fancy labels and what they actually mean for your growing furball:
    • Gently Cooked: Think of it like a homemade meal, but tailored for pups. Gently cooked food is prepared at low temperatures to lock in nutrients while still eliminating harmful bacteria. It’s soft, tasty, and easy on puppy tummies—perfect for picky eaters or sensitive stomachs.
    • Freeze Dried: This is raw food that’s been frozen and had all the moisture removed—like space food, but for dogs! Freeze-drying preserves nutrients and flavour, making it shelf-stable and super convenient. Just add water to rehydrate and serve.
    • Raw: The real primal diet—raw meat, bones, and organs, just like nature intended. Many believe raw feeding supports healthy skin, shiny coats, and strong teeth. But it requires careful handling and balance to ensure your pup gets all the nutrients they need.
  • Grain-Free vs. Grain-Inclusive: Unless your puppy has a grain allergy, grain-inclusive diets can be beneficial and provide necessary fiber.

Important Nutrition Notes

  • Some dog foods, formulated for all life stages, are suitable for puppies. Brands like Acana, Pulsar, and Lifetime offer these options.
  • Raw food is not typically separated with specific puppy formulas but may have different feeding guidelines to meet all their requirements.
  • For giant breeds, talk to a Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert about avoiding skeletal issues, such as calcium/phosphorous ratio.

Feeding Schedule by Age

The number of meals per day will change as your puppy grows. Establishing a regular feeding schedule helps with digestion and potty training.

Age RangeMeals Per DayNotes
8–12 weeks3–4Small, frequent meals help digestion and energy levels.
3–6 months3Transition to larger portions and fewer meals.
6 months2–3The majority of puppies are now following a regular feeding schedule, with a subset of those puppies ready to transition to twice-daily feeding.

Common Challenge: Overfeeding vs. Underfeeding

  • Overfeeding symptoms: Rapid weight gain, loose stool, and bloating.
  • Underfeeding symptoms: Lethargy, slow growth, and visible ribs.
  • Solution: Follow the recommended portion sizes on the dog food packaging and speak with a Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert or consult your veterinarian if unsure.

Feeding Notes

  • Using automated feeders can help with keeping your puppy on a regular feeding schedule.

Choosing the Right Puppy Food

It’s important to feed the correct portion size for your puppy’s breed and weight. Portion sizes vary based on metabolism, breed, and activity level. We recommend you speak to our Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert as well as reading the labeling on the packaging to know exact portion guidelines, monitor and adjust as needed.

Common Challenge: Picky Eaters

  • Why? Puppies may be hesitant to try new foods or lose interest.
  • Solution: Stick to a schedule, avoid too many treats, and mix in a small amount of wet food if necessary.
  • Other options: Bone broth, liver powder, and tripe (raw canned or dehydrated). Try different textures to find their preference and only offer one topper at a time.

Introducing Solid Food & Transitioning to an Adult Diet

When bringing home a puppy, it’s best to continue feeding the same food they had with the breeder or shelter before gradually switching to a new brand (if necessary).

  • Small breeds (up to 25 lbs): transition around 9–12 months.
  • Medium breeds (25–50 lbs): transition around 12–15 months.
  • Large breeds (50+ lbs): transition around 15–18 months.
  • Giant breeds (over 100 lbs): transition around 18–24 months.

How to Switch to a New Food (7-Day Plan)

  1. Days 1–2: 75% old food, 25% new food.
  2. Days 3–4: 50% old food, 50% new food.
  3. Days 5–6: 25% old food, 75% new food.
  4. Day 7: 100% new food.

Common Challenge: Digestive Upset

  • Why? A sudden diet change can lead to diarrhea and stomach discomfort.
  • Solution: Switch slowly, keep water intake consistent, and consider adding pumpkin supplements to help ease digestion. Other solutions are bone broth, squash, and tripe.

Foods to Avoid

Certain foods can be toxic or harmful to dogs. Keep these off-limits:

  • Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs.
  • Grapes & raisins: Can cause kidney failure.
  • Onions & excessive amounts of garlic: Damage red blood cells and lead to anemia.
  • Xylitol (artificial sweetener): Found in sugar-free gum, peanut butter, and some baked goods—highly toxic.
  • Bones & fatty foods: Can cause choking or pancreatitis.
    • Cooked bones are more likely to splinter and cause obstructions or perforations in the esophagus and/or stomach.
    • Raw bones can be given safely. Global Pet Foods offers a variety of brands and sizes that are safe and healthy for your pet.
  • Alcohol & caffeine: Extremely dangerous and can lead to poisoning.

Hydration and Water Intake

Water is just as important as food. Always provide fresh, clean water.

  • Puppies need about ½ cup of water per hour while awake.
  • After eating, playing, or exercising, encourage extra water intake.
  • Limit water before bedtime to aid in house training.

Common Challenge: Not Drinking Enough Water

  • Why? Puppies may not recognize the need to drink regularly.
  • Solution: Add water to their food, use a pet water fountain, or encourage drinking by offering ice cubes as treats. Other solutions to encourage drinking include offering ice cubes or high-water-content fruits and vegetables, such as watermelon and cucumbers, as treats.

Treats & Snacks

Treats are an essential part of training but should not make up more than 10% of a puppy’s daily calorie intake.

Best Treats for Puppies

  • Small pieces of boiled chicken, freeze-dried liver, or sweet potatoes.
  • Store-bought low-calorie dog treats.
  • Dental chews for oral health.

Avoid treats with artificial colors, excessive sugar, or fillers.

Common Challenge: Excessive Treating

  • Why? Owners often overuse treats while training.
  • Solution: Measure out treats daily and incorporate them into the feeding routine. Other solutions are using their food as treats to avoid excessive treating.

Final Thoughts on Nutrition

A well-fed puppy is a happy, healthy, and energetic companion. By choosing high-quality food, sticking to a schedule, and maintaining proper hydration, you can ensure that your puppy grows strong and develops healthy eating habits.

HOUSE
TRAINING &
CRATE TRAINING

BASIC
OBEDIENCE
TRAINING

House Training & Crate Training

House training and crate training are essential components of raising a well-behaved puppy. Establishing a consistent routine early on will prevent accidents, promote positive behaviours, and create a structured environment for your puppy.

House Training

House training, or potty training, teaches your puppy where and when to relieve themselves. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are key.

Step-by-Step House Training Guide

  1. Establish a Potty Schedule
    • Take your puppy outside first thing in the morning, after meals, naps, playtime, and before bed.
    • Puppies under 12 weeks should be taken out every 2 hours.
    • Gradually extend time between potty breaks as your puppy matures.
    • Divide and conquer: assigning family members to different times helps share the responsibility of house training.
  2. Choose a Designated Bathroom Spot
    • Select a consistent location in your yard or nearby outdoor area.
    • The scent of previous eliminations will encourage your puppy to use the same spot.
  3. Use a Command for Potty Time
    • Use simple phrases like “Go potty” or “Do your business” each time you take your puppy outside.
    • Reward successful potty trips with treats and praise.
  4. Supervise & Confine
    • Keep an eye on your puppy at all times. If you can’t supervise, confine them to a crate or a small space.
    • Watch for signs like sniffing, circling, or whining—these indicate they need to go out.
  5. Clean Accidents Properly
    • If accidents happen, clean thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to eliminate odours.
    • Avoid using ammonia-based cleaners, as they resemble the smell of urine and can encourage re-marking.
  6. Be Patient & Avoid Punishment
    • Never scold or punish a puppy for an accident. Instead, redirect them to the appropriate potty spot.
    • Praise and reward your puppy when they potty in the right place.
  7. Prolonged Absence
    • If you must be away from home for long periods (3–5 hours), consider hiring a dog walker or asking a neighbour to check in and let your puppy outside to help avoid accidents.

Crate Training

Crate training provides your puppy with a safe, den-like space and aids in house training, preventing destructive behaviours and promoting routine.

Choosing the Right Crate

  • Select a crate large enough for your puppy to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
  • Consider adjustable crates that grow with your puppy.
  • Use a well-ventilated, durable crate for comfort and safety.
  • There are many different types of crates to suit each dog and household (fabric, wire, plastic, and wood). Each has its pros & cons. Talk to a Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert to find the right crate for your dog.
  • If your puppy is anxious, it may prefer a covered crate for privacy versus wire.

Common Challenge: Regression in House Training

  • Why? Puppies may have setbacks during development.
  • Solution: Reinforce training by increasing supervision and reintroducing frequent potty breaks.

Step-by-Step Crate Training Guide

  1. Introduce the Crate Gradually
    • Place the crate in a quiet, low-traffic area in a room where the family spends time together. If the crate placement is too secluded, your puppy might feel isolated and interpret the crate as a punishment.
    • Keep the crate door open and encourage exploration with treats and toys.
    • Use positive reinforcement to create a positive association with the crate.
  2. Make the Crate Comfortable
    • Add soft bedding, a favourite toy, and a piece of clothing with your scent.
    • Ensure a calm, cozy environment to help your puppy feel secure.
    • If your puppy is a fabric chewer, be mindful of including fabrics in the crate.
  3. Practice Short Sessions
    • Begin with short intervals (5–10 minutes) and gradually extend crate time.
    • Use a cue word like “Kennel”, “Crate Time”, or “On your bed”.
  4. Establish a Crate Routine
    • Use the crate for naps, bedtime, and alone time.
    • Avoid crating for more than 3–4 hours at a time during the day (except overnight).
  5. Prevent Anxiety & Whining
    • If your puppy whines, wait for a pause before letting them out.
    • Do not use the crate as punishment.
    • Provide comfort with chew toys or stuffed Kongs to keep them occupied.

Common Challenge: Puppy Crying in the Crate

  • Why? Puppies may feel lonely or unfamiliar with the crate.
  • Solution: Gradually increase crate time, offer a comforting routine, and avoid letting them out while whining.
  • Use Adaptil, radio, or white noise to make them feel less alone.
  • Use a Snuggle Puppy or similar product to mimic a heartbeat.
  • Create positive associations by providing treats in the crate, using food-stuffed toys, puzzle feeders, and feeding meals inside the crate.
House TrainingCrate Training
Encourages outdoor potty habitsProvides a safe, enclosed space
Requires a consistent scheduleHelps prevent accidents indoors
Relies on supervision and confinementReduces anxiety and promotes calmness
Uses positive reinforcementAids in travel and home routines

Basic Obedience Training

Training is an essential part of raising a well-behaved, happy, and confident puppy. Proper obedience training fosters good habits, strengthens the bond between you and your dog, and ensures your puppy grows into a respectful and sociable companion.

The Importance of Early Training

Puppies are most receptive to learning between 8 to 16 weeks of age, making this the ideal time to begin obedience training. Early training sets a foundation for a well-mannered adult dog and prevents undesirable behaviours from developing.

Benefits of Early Obedience Training:

  • Prevents problem behaviours such as excessive barking, jumping, and biting.
  • Establishes clear communication between you and your puppy.
  • Helps build confidence and reduces anxiety.
  • Strengthens the bond between you and your dog.

Training Principles for Success

Before diving into commands, it’s important to follow some fundamental training principles:

  • Consistency is Key: Use the same commands and reward system to avoid confusing your puppy.
  • Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behaviour with praise, treats, and play. Praising your dog is powerful and helps reduce dependence on treats during training.
  • Keep Sessions Short & Engaging: Puppies have short attention spans; training should last 5–10 minutes per session, multiple times a day.
  • Be Patient: Every puppy learns at their own pace. Repetition and encouragement are essential.
  • Start in a Quiet, Distraction-Free Area: Gradually increase distractions as your puppy masters commands.
  • Consider Clicker Training: These devices can be quite effective when training dogs.

Basic Commands & Step-by-Step Training Guide

Each command should be introduced in a quiet, distraction-free environment and reinforced with rewards and praise.

1. Sit

Why it’s important: Teaches impulse control and is a great foundation for other commands.

How to Teach:
  • Hold a treat close to your puppy’s nose.
  • Slowly move your hand upward so their head follows, causing their bottom to lower.
  • Once seated, say “Sit” and immediately give the treat.
  • Repeat several times and phase out the treat once they understand the command.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy keeps jumping instead of sitting.
  • Solution: Hold the treat closer to their nose and avoid raising your hand too high.

2. Stay

Why it’s important: Encourages patience and self-control, preventing unwanted running or wandering.

How to Teach:
  1. Have your puppy sit.
  2. Open your palm in front of them and say “Stay”.
  3. Take a small step back; if they stay, reward them with a treat.
  4. Gradually increase the distance and duration.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy keeps breaking the stay.
  • Solution: Start with very short durations (a few seconds) and gradually build up.

3. Come

Why it’s important: Ensures your puppy returns to you in any situation, crucial for safety.

How to Teach:
  1. Attach a leash and crouch down to your puppy’s level.
  2. Enthusiastically say “Come” while gently pulling the leash.
  3. Reward them as soon as they reach you.
  4. Practice in different environments with increasing distractions.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy ignores the command outdoors.
  • Solution: Use high-value treats and a long leash to guide them back.

4. Leave It

Why it’s important: Prevents your puppy from eating harmful objects or engaging in destructive behaviours.

How to Teach:
  1. Hold a treat in both hands.
  2. Show a lower value treat to your puppy and say “Leave it”.
  3. If they ignore the treat, reward them with a higher value treat from your other hand.
  4. Repeat until they consistently obey the command.
  5. Progress by lining up multiple treats to ignore and changing the placement from floor to table.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy keeps lunging for the treat.
  • Solution: Start with a less desirable item and gradually work up to high-value treats. Starting with a toy instead of a treat on the ground can help, using a higher value treat as the reward.

5. Down (Lie Down)

Why it’s important: Helps calm an excited puppy and promotes relaxation.

How to Teach:
  1. Start with your puppy in a sitting position.
  2. Hold a treat in front of their nose, then lower it to the floor.
  3. As they follow the treat, say “Down”.
  4. Reward when they fully lie down.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy refuses to lie down.
  • Solution: Use a larger movement with the treat, ensuring they follow it all the way down.

Final Tips for Obedience Success

  • Practice Every Day: Short, fun training sessions lead to long-term success.
  • Be Enthusiastic: Your puppy will mirror your energy and excitement.
  • End on a Positive Note: Always finish training on a success, even if it’s small.
  • Avoid Harsh Punishments: Use redirection and positive reinforcement instead of scolding.

SOCIALIZATION
& EXPOSURE

Socialization & Exposure

Socialization is one of the most critical aspects of raising a well-rounded, confident, and friendly dog. Proper socialization during the early months of a puppy’s life helps prevent fear, anxiety, and aggression as they grow older. Exposing your puppy to various experiences, people, animals, and environments will help shape their behaviour and reactions for life.

Why Socialization is Important

  • Reduces fear and anxiety in unfamiliar situations.
  • Encourages friendly and confident behaviour.
  • Prevents aggression towards other dogs and people.
  • Helps your puppy adapt to new environments, noises, and experiences.
  • Makes visits to the vet, groomer, and public spaces less stressful.

The Critical Socialization Period

The most important socialization window occurs between 3 to 16 weeks of age. During this period, puppies are naturally more accepting of new experiences. Proper exposure at this stage helps them grow into calm, well-adjusted adults.

If a puppy isn’t properly socialized during this time, they may develop fearful or aggressive behaviours later in life. However, even if your puppy is older, it is never too late to work on socialization—it just takes more time and patience.

How to Properly Socialize Your Puppy

Socialization should be done in a gradual, positive, and safe manner. Here are the key steps to effectively socialize your puppy:

1. Introduce Your Puppy to Different People

Your puppy should meet a wide variety of people, including:

  • Adults, children, and seniors
  • People wearing hats, glasses, and masks
  • People using wheelchairs, canes, or crutches
  • People of different ethnicities and voices
How to Do It:
  • Encourage gentle petting and interaction.
  • Reward your puppy with treats and praise for calm, positive behaviour.
  • Allow your puppy to approach new people at their own pace.
  • Avoid forcing interactions, as this can cause fear.

2. Expose Your Puppy to Other Dogs & Animals

Interacting with other dogs and pets teaches your puppy appropriate play behaviour and canine communication.

How to Do It:
  • Start with one-on-one playdates.
  • Join a puppy socialization class or small dog park group.
  • Go for leashed walks in dog-friendly areas.
  • Watch body language and reward good behaviour.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy is shy or afraid of other dogs.
  • Solution: Start with calm, friendly dogs and use positive reinforcement to build confidence.

3. Introduce Your Puppy to Various Environments & Sounds

Puppies should experience different places and sounds to prevent future fearfulness.

Exposure Ideas:
  • Car rides
  • Busy streets
  • Shopping centers
  • Outdoor cafés
  • Parks and beaches
  • Elevators and stairs
Common Sounds to Introduce:
  • Doorbells and knocking
  • Vacuum cleaners
  • Thunderstorms
  • Fireworks
  • Sirens and alarms
How to Do It:
  • Start slow and keep sessions short and positive.
  • Reward calm behaviour with treats and praise.
  • Gradually increase exposure while monitoring their comfort level.
  • Use recorded sounds at a low volume before increasing intensity.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy is scared of loud noises.
  • Solution: Play recordings at low volume and gradually increase while offering treats. Products like a ThunderShirt or Snuggle Puppy may help.
  • Provide a calm, safe space such as their crate or dog bed for reassurance.

4. Handling & Grooming Socialization

Your puppy should be comfortable being touched and handled, which makes grooming and vet visits much easier.

How to Do It:
  • Gently touch your puppy’s ears, paws, and mouth daily.
  • Reward them for staying calm during handling.
  • Gradually introduce brushing, nail trims, and baths.
  • Visit the vet or groomer for positive experiences, even without an appointment.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy resists nail trims.
  • Solution: Start by touching paws and rewarding calm behaviour. Gradually introduce nail clippers. Lick mats can help keep them relaxed.
  • Choose a time when your puppy is calm or slightly tired.

5. Puppy Classes & Training Groups

Puppy socialization classes offer a controlled environment where your puppy can interact with other dogs and learn good behaviours.

Benefits of Puppy Classes:
  • Safe, structured environment for socialization.
  • Professional trainers guide interactions.
  • Teaches impulse control and basic manners.
Finding the Right Class:
  • Look for positive reinforcement-based classes.
  • Ensure all puppies attending are vaccinated and appropriately socialized.
  • Avoid trainers who use harsh or punishment-based techniques.

What to Avoid During Socialization

  • Overwhelming situations: If your puppy seems scared or anxious, take a step back.
  • Negative experiences: Avoid forcing interactions that may traumatize your puppy.
  • Ignoring warning signs: If your puppy shows excessive fear, aggression, or stress, slow down and consult a trainer if needed.

Final Thoughts on Socialization

Proper socialization is key to raising a confident and well-mannered dog. Introduce your puppy to new experiences in a gradual, positive, and rewarding way.

EXERCISE &
MENTAL 
STIMULATION

GROOMING
& HYGIENE

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Proper exercise and mental stimulation are vital for your puppy’s development and well-being. Puppies are naturally energetic and curious, and providing the right outlets for physical activity and mental engagement helps prevent behavioural issues, promotes good health, and strengthens the bond between you and your companion.

Why Exercise is Important

  • Helps maintain a healthy weight and prevents obesity.
  • Strengthens muscles, joints, and cardiovascular health.
  • Reduces anxiety, hyperactivity, and destructive behaviours.
  • Promotes better sleep and a calmer demeanor indoors.
  • Supports socialization by exposing your puppy to new environments and situations.

Exercise Requirements by Age & Breed

Puppies need different levels of exercise based on breed, size, and age. Over-exercising or under-exercising can lead to developmental issues or behavioural problems.

Growing bones and ligaments need time to mature. Jogging or intense agility is not recommended for puppies under one year. Start small with low-impact activities.

AgeRecommended Exercise
8–12 weeks5–10 minutes of gentle play, 3–4 times daily (no forced exercise).
3–6 months15–30 minutes of light play and short walks, plus interactive games.
6–12 months30–60 minutes of structured walks, supervised play, and training exercises.
12+ months1–2 hours of mixed walking, running, playing, and training.

Note: Giant breeds (e.g., Great Danes, Mastiffs) require controlled exercise to prevent joint problems. High-energy breeds (e.g., Border Collies, Huskies) often require more intensive activity.

Running with Your Pet

When can you start running with your pup?

Breed SizeRecommended Age to Start Running
Small Breeds6–8 months
Medium Breeds12 months
Large Breeds12–18 months
Giant Breeds18–24 months
  • Too much vigorous activity before these ages may lead to musculoskeletal issues.
  • Free running in a controlled space is acceptable, as puppies regulate their own pace.
  • Wait at least one hour after meals before exercise.

Important Note: All breeds require controlled exercise to avoid injury. High-energy breeds are just as likely to overdo it.

Types of Physical Exercise

1. Walks & Leash Training

  • Introduce leash walking early.
  • Keep walks short initially and gradually increase duration.
  • Use a no-pull harness to teach proper walking behaviour.
  • Allow sniffing and exploration to engage their senses.

Safety Note: Avoid letting your puppy sniff feces, urine, garbage, or stagnant puddles.

2. Playtime & Fetch

  • Short games of fetch, tug-of-war, and chase help burn energy.
  • Use soft or rubber balls (avoid overly hard toys for puppies).
  • Encourage proper retrieval to reinforce positive behaviours.
  • Choose the right size ball to avoid jaw injury or choking risks.

3. Interactive Obstacle Courses

  • Set up tunnels, cones, and small jumps to encourage agility.
  • Builds confidence and coordination.
  • Ideal for high-energy breeds.

4. Supervised Off-Leash Play

  • Use a secure, enclosed area for free play.
  • Playdates with vaccinated, well-socialized dogs improve social skills.
  • Always supervise and ensure positive interactions.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy pulls on the leash.
  • Solution: Stop walking when they pull and only proceed when they relax.

Mental Stimulation: Engaging Your Puppy’s Mind

Physical exercise is essential, but mental stimulation is just as crucial. Puppies thrive on activities that challenge their problem-solving skills.

Ways to Mentally Stimulate Your Puppy

1. Puzzle Toys & Food Dispensing Games

  • KONGs, treat-dispensing balls, and snuffle mats encourage problem-solving.
  • Keeps puppies entertained and slows eating for better digestion.

2. Training & Trick Learning

  • Teaching new commands engages your puppy’s mind.
  • Simple tricks like “shake paw” or “roll over” build focus and discipline.
  • Use positive reinforcement to keep training fun.

3. Scent Games & Hide-and-Seek

  • Hide small treats and encourage your puppy to find them.
  • Engages natural instincts and sharpens their sense of smell.

4. Rotate Toys & Activities

  • Rotate toys to prevent boredom.
  • Introduce new textures, shapes, and sounds.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy gets bored and chews furniture.
  • Solution: Increase mental stimulation and provide safe chew toys.

Balancing Exercise and Rest

Puppies need balance between activity and rest. Over-exercising can cause strain, while too little exercise can lead to hyperactivity and destructive behaviour.

Signs of Too Much Exercise:

  • Heavy panting and extreme tiredness.
  • Limping or reluctance to move.
  • Excessive thirst or overheating.

Signs of Too Little Exercise:

  • Hyperactivity and restlessness indoors.
  • Frequent destructive chewing.
  • Excessive barking or whining.

Puppies typically need 18–20 hours of sleep per day. Ensure they get enough rest between play and training sessions.

Grooming & Hygiene

Regular grooming and hygiene are essential for your puppy’s overall health and well-being. Grooming not only keeps your puppy looking and smelling good but also helps prevent infections, parasites, and other health issues. A proper routine strengthens the bond between you and your puppy and helps them become comfortable with handling and care.

1. Brushing & Coat Maintenance

Your puppy’s coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting, remove loose fur, and distribute natural oils that keep the skin healthy.

Brushing Frequency by Coat Type

Coat TypeBrushing FrequencyAdditional Notes
Smooth Coat (Boxer, Beagle)1–2 times per weekUse a rubber brush or soft bristle brush.
Double Coat (Golden, Husky)2–3 times per weekUse a slicker brush to remove loose hair.
Wire Coat (Terrier, Schnauzer)2–3 times per weekSlicker brush and metal comb.
Curly Coat (Doodles, Bichon Frise)DailySlicker brush and metal comb for detangling.
Long Coat (Shih Tzu, Afghan)DailyPin brush, metal comb, and detangling spray.

Hairless breeds do not require brushing, but skincare is highly recommended. Speak with a Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert to learn about grooming products suited to your breed.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy resists brushing.
  • Solution: Start slowly, use treats, and introduce short, positive sessions. Choose a calm, quiet time rather than when your puppy is energetic and playful.

2. Bathing

Bathing removes dirt, allergens, and odours, but over-bathing can strip natural oils from your puppy’s coat. Frequency depends on breed, lifestyle, and coat type.

General Bathing Guidelines:

  • Smooth Coat: Every 4–6 weeks.
  • Double Coat: Every 3–4 weeks.
  • Puppies with skin conditions: As directed by your vet.

How to Properly Bathe Your Puppy:

  1. Use lukewarm water (not too hot or cold).
  2. Apply puppy-safe shampoo and conditioner, avoiding eyes and ears.
  3. Massage gently and rinse thoroughly.
  4. Dry with a towel or low-heat blow dryer.
  5. Reward your puppy for staying calm.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy is afraid of water.
  • Solution: Use positive reinforcement. Start with a damp cloth before moving to a full bath. Use a non-slip mat in the tub to prevent injuries.

3. Nail Trimming

  • Trim every 3–4 weeks.
  • If you hear clicking on the floor, it’s time for a trim.

Steps for Safe Nail Trimming:

  1. Use dog nail clippers or a grinder.
  2. Hold the paw firmly but gently.
  3. Clip small amounts at a time to avoid cutting the quick (the pink area with blood vessels).
  4. Reward your puppy with treats and praise.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy resists nail trims.
  • Solution: Handle paws daily and introduce the clipper gradually. Use a lick mat with dog-friendly peanut butter as a distraction.
  • If you accidentally cut the quick, apply styptic powder to stop bleeding.

4. Ear Cleaning

Ear infections are common in floppy-eared breeds due to reduced airflow. Keeping ears clean helps prevent infections and wax buildup.

How to Clean Your Puppy’s Ears:

  1. Use a pet-specific ear cleaner and a cotton pad (never swabs).
  2. Gently lift the ear flap and apply the cleaner.
  3. Massage the base of the ear to loosen debris.
  4. Wipe away dirt with a cotton pad or ear-cleaning wipes.
  5. Reward your puppy.

Signs of Ear Problems:

  • Redness, swelling, or bad odour.
  • Frequent scratching or head shaking.
  • Brown or yellow discharge.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy dislikes ear cleaning.
  • Solution: Gradually get them used to ear handling. Use calm voices, reward generously, and keep sessions short.

5. Dental Hygiene

Dental health is crucial for preventing plaque buildup, gum disease, and bad breath.

6. Managing Shedding & Allergies

All dogs shed to some extent. Managing shedding helps reduce dander and keeps your home cleaner and your puppy more comfortable.

How to Reduce Shedding:

  • Brush regularly with proper tools for your dog’s coat type.
  • Use anti-shedding shampoo and conditioner if needed.
  • Provide a balanced diet with Omega-3s for healthy skin and coat.

Common Allergies & Symptoms:

  • Food allergies: Itchy skin, ear infections, digestive issues.
  • Environmental allergies: Sneezing, watery eyes, paw licking.
  • Solution: Identify triggers, adjust diet, and consult your vet if symptoms worsen.

Final Thoughts on Grooming & Hygiene

A consistent grooming routine keeps your puppy healthy and comfortable while helping them get accustomed to being handled. Grooming should always be a positive experience reinforced with patience and rewards.

By implementing proper grooming and hygiene habits, you’re ensuring a happy, well-groomed, and confident companion.

PATIENCE & TIME
COMMITMENT

FINAL
THOUGHTS

Patience & Time Commitment

Raising a puppy requires dedication, patience, and a long-term commitment. Puppies are demanding, and the first year of their life will be filled with challenges, learning experiences, and rewarding moments. Understanding the time and effort required will help set realistic expectations and ensure that both you and your puppy thrive.

1. Understanding the Time Commitment

The amount of time required to raise a puppy successfully depends on their age, breed, and temperament. The first few months are the most demanding, as puppies require constant supervision, training, and socialization.

Daily Time Investment for a Puppy

ActivityTime Commitment
Feeding & Meal Prep15–30 minutes
Potty Training & Walks1–2 hours (spread throughout the day)
Training Sessions30–60 minutes (short sessions)
Playtime & Exercise1–2 hours (varies by breed)
Socialization & Exposure30–60 minutes
Grooming & Maintenance15–30 minutes (varies by coat type)
Supervision & BondingSeveral hours daily
Nighttime Potty Breaks (young puppies)1–2 times per night

Daily Time Investment for a Puppy: Adds up to several hours per day, making it crucial to plan your schedule accordingly.

Common Challenge:

  • Feeling overwhelmed with time demands.
  • Solution: Create a structured daily routine, delegate tasks within the household, and set realistic expectations for puppy training.

2. Adjusting Your Lifestyle

Bringing a puppy into your life means adjusting your schedule to accommodate their needs. Puppies require consistency, and your lifestyle will likely change to meet their demands.

Key Lifestyle Adjustments:

  • Waking up earlier for potty breaks and feeding.
  • Being home more often or arranging for a pet sitter if you work long hours.
  • Limiting spontaneous travel (boarding a young puppy can be stressful).
  • Adjusting social activities to ensure your puppy is not left alone for too long.
  • Investing in training and enrichment to prevent behavioural problems.

Common Challenge:

  • Balancing work and puppy care.
  • Solution: Hire a dog walker, use crate training effectively, and schedule breaks to check in on your puppy.

3. Patience is Required for Training

Training is an ongoing process that requires consistency, repetition, and positive reinforcement. No puppy learns overnight, and setbacks are normal.

Realistic Training Expectations:

  • House training takes 3–6 months (with occasional accidents after).
  • Basic obedience commands take several weeks to months to master.
  • Leash training and recall require continuous reinforcement.
  • Chewing and teething last up to 6–8 months.
  • Separation anxiety may develop if not addressed early.

How to Stay Patient During Training:

  • Celebrate small victories (e.g., fewer accidents, mastering “sit”).
  • Use positive reinforcement instead of punishment.
  • Take breaks when frustrated to avoid projecting negativity.
  • Set realistic goals and remember that every puppy learns at their own pace.

Common Challenge:

  • Puppy doesn’t seem to listen or follow commands.
  • Solution: Increase motivation with higher-value rewards, train in distraction-free environments, and reinforce commands multiple times per day.

4. Financial Commitment

Raising a puppy is a financial responsibility that goes beyond the initial adoption or purchase cost. Consider pet insurance or setting up an emergency fund for unexpected medical bills and emergencies.

5. Emotional Commitment & Bonding

Puppies thrive on companionship and form strong emotional bonds with their owners. Investing time in bonding will result in a well-adjusted, loyal dog.

Ways to Strengthen Your Bond:

  • Spend quality time training, playing, and cuddling.
  • Be patient during tough moments like house training setbacks or chewing.
  • Learn to read your puppy’s body language and emotions.
  • Establish trust and consistency in routines and boundaries.

Common Challenge:

  • Feeling frustrated during difficult phases (e.g., teething, adolescent rebellion).
  • Solution: Remind yourself that these phases are temporary, and persistence will pay off.

Alternatively, you can always reach out to your local pet community and your local Global Pet Foods store for shared experiences, further tips, and advice. You are not alone, and a Global Pet Foods Pet Care Expert is there to help you at every stage of your pet’s life.

Final Thoughts

Raising a puppy is a journey filled with challenges, joy, and life lessons. Being patient, consistent, and committed will help you raise a well-mannered and happy companion.

By preparing for the time, financial, and emotional commitment, you’re setting your puppy—and yourself—up for a rewarding lifelong relationship.

We hope this guide helps you navigate your journey with confidence.

Global Pet Foods is here to support you with premium nutrition, expert advice, and pet essentials to give your puppy the best start in life.

Visit Global Pet Foods for all your puppy needs.

PREPARING
YOUR HOME

NUTRITION & FEEDING

Preparing Your Home

Welcoming a kitten into your home is an exciting moment. To ensure a smooth transition, it’s essential to create a safe, enriching environment tailored to their curiosity and energy.

Kitten-Proofing Your Home

Kittens are naturally inquisitive, playful, and energetic, which means they often get into places they shouldn’t. To keep your new pet safe, take a few precautionary steps to eliminate potential hazards:

  • Secure electrical cords with covers or hide them behind furniture.
  • Remove toxic plants that can be poisonous to cats like azaleas, lilies, poinsettias, ivy and philodendrons.
  • Store medications, small objects, and household cleaners in locked or high storage.
  • Use trash bins with lids and keep toilet lids closed.
  • Provide scratching posts, pads or cat trees to satisfy kittens’ natural urge to scratch and protect furniture.

Setting up a Comfortable Space

Just like humans, kittens need a space of their own where they can feel safe and comfortable. A well-thought-out setup will help your new pet adjust to its surroundings faster.

  • Create a cozy sleeping area in a quiet zone.
  • Set up a litter box in a low-traffic and easily accessible area. If you have more than one cat, make sure you have a litter box for each cat in your household plus one extra one.
  • Keep food and water bowls in a separate area from their litter box. Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are preferred.
  • Provide multiple hiding spots to help kittens get used to their new environment.

Common Challenge: Scratching Furniture

Why does my kitten scratch the couch?

Scratching is a natural feline behaviour that helps kittens:

  • Express and manage their emotions.
  • Express excitement.
  • Help relieve stress, anxiety, boredom, and overstimulation.
  • Mark their territory with scent glands in their paws.
  • Remove the outer layer of their claws to keep them sharp.
  • Stretch and strengthen their muscles.

Solutions:

  • Provide scratching posts and pads in different materials (carpet, sisal, or cardboard) to find out what your kitten prefers.
  • Place scratching posts near furniture they target, and encourage use by rubbing catnip on them.

    Note: Kittens do not typically react to catnip prior to 3–6 months old. If consumed too large of an amount it can cause GI upset (vomiting, diarrhea).

  • Use cat deterrent sprays or double-sided tape on furniture to discourage scratching.
  • Reward positive behaviour with treats and praise when your kitten uses the designated scratching areas.

By taking these steps, you’ll create a home environment that is both safe and enjoyable for your new kitten—ensuring a smooth start to a lifelong companionship!

Nutrition & Feeding Schedule

Proper nutrition is the foundation of your kitten’s growth, development, and long-term health. Kittens need more calories, protein, and fat than adult cats to support their rapid growth and high energy levels.

This chapter will help you choose the right food, establish a feeding schedule, and address common feeding challenges to ensure your kitten gets the best possible start in life.

Choosing the Right Food

Selecting high-quality food is one of the most important decisions for your kitten’s well-being.

Key considerations when choosing food:

  • Kitten-Specific Formula: Kittens need more calories, protein, and fat than adult cats. Look for food labeled “Complete & Balanced for Kittens” to ensure proper nutrition.
  • Wet vs. Dry Food: Both options have benefits. Wet food provides hydration and is easier to chew, while dry food helps with dental health. Many owners choose a mix of both.
  • No Fillers or Artificial Ingredients: Avoid foods with artificial preservatives and by-products. Look for real meat as the first ingredient.
  • Avoid Harmful Foods: Some foods that are safe for humans can be toxic to cats, including:
    • Onions & Garlic: Excessive amounts can cause anemia. Small amounts of garlic are added to some dry foods for their health benefits.
    • Chocolate & Caffeine: Toxic to cats and can affect the heart.
    • Dairy Products: Many cats are lactose intolerant, leading to digestive upset. In this case, look for lactose-free products like goat’s milk and goat cheese options.

Note: Not all foods that are appropriate for kittens are labelled as specific kitten formulas. For example Nature’s Harvest dry food is an All Life Stages formula, labelled Adult/Kitten. Raw food is not typically separated with specific kitten formulas but may have different feeding guidelines to meet all their requirements.

Feeding Schedule by Age

Age RangeMeals Per Day
8–12 weeks4
3–6 months3
6–12 months2–3

Tips for Feeding Success

It’s important to feed the correct portion size for your kitten’s breed and weight.

  • Keep meals consistent each day to establish a routine for both time and quantity.
  • While feeding can be reduced to two meals a day between 6 and 12 months, maintaining three meals is better for their metabolism and helps stabilize blood glucose.
  • Use shallow bowls so kittens can easily reach their food. Whisker stress (or whisker fatigue) refers to the discomfort or stress cats experience when their sensitive whiskers are repeatedly stimulated or brushed against surfaces, often during eating or drinking.
  • Avoid free-feeding (leaving food out all day) unless using a measured amount of dry food.
  • Gradually transition to adult cat food around 12 months of age, and 18 months for large breed cats (i.e. Maine Coons).

Hydration: Encouraging Water Intake

Hydration is just as important as nutrition. Water is as crucial as food for feline health. Given their naturally low thirst, proactive measures are needed to ensure adequate hydration, thus preventing dehydration and urinary problems.

How to Keep Your Kitten Hydrated:

  • Always provide fresh, clean water — refill and clean the water bowl daily.
  • Consider a cat water fountain — many cats prefer running water over still water.
  • Incorporate wet food — since wet food contains about 70–80% water, it can supplement hydration, especially for kittens who don’t drink much on their own.
  • Adding bone broth, goat’s milk or water to their regular food can also be an option.
  • Place multiple water bowls — some cats drink more when water is available in different locations.

Common Challenge: Picky Eaters

Why is my kitten refusing food?

Some kittens may be hesitant to try new foods due to texture, smell, or unfamiliarity. Others may need time to adjust to a new feeding routine.

Solutions:

  • Gradually introduce new food by mixing a small amount with their current food over 5–7 days.
  • Warm up wet food slightly to enhance its aroma and make it more appealing.
  • Try different textures (pâté, chunks, gravy-based foods) to see what your kitten prefers.
  • Ensure a quiet, stress-free feeding area away from loud noises and other pets.
  • At Global Pet Foods we have other products to help with introducing new foods to your cat. Talk to our in-store specialist to find out more.

By following these guidelines, you’ll provide your kitten with the balanced diet and hydration they need for a healthy, energetic life. A well-fed kitten is a happy kitten, and good feeding habits established early will set them up for a lifetime of wellness!

LITTER BOX
TRAINING

BASIC TRAINING
& SOCIALIZATION

Litter Box Training

One of the great things about kittens is that they instinctively know how to use a litter box, often learning from their mother before they even arrive at their new home. A well-maintained litter box encourages good habits and helps prevent behavioural issues down the road.

This chapter will guide you through selecting the right litter box, placing it in an ideal location, and troubleshooting common litter box challenges.

Choosing the Right Litter Box

Not all litter boxes are created equal, and picking the right one can make a big difference in how quickly and easily your kitten adapts.

Key Factors to Consider:

  • Size & Accessibility – For young kittens, use a shallow litter box with low sides so they can easily climb in and out. As they grow, you can transition to a larger box.
  • Covered vs. Uncovered – Some cats prefer privacy, while others may feel trapped inside a covered box. Start with an open box and observe your kitten’s preference.
  • Number of Litter Boxes – The general rule is one litter box per cat, plus one extra in multi-cat households. This prevents competition and ensures your kitten always has an available option.
  • Type of Litter – Most kittens prefer a soft, clumping, unscented litter because it mimics natural textures. Avoid strongly scented litters, as they can be overwhelming. However, not all litter brands are clumping, so talk to our experts to find out what is best for your cat.

Pro Tip: If you’re switching litter brands, do so gradually by mixing the old and new litter over several days to prevent your kitten from rejecting it.

Litter Box Placement

Even with the perfect litter box, placement is key. Kittens prefer quiet, private spaces where they can do their business without distractions.

Best Practices for Litter Box Placement:

  • Keep it in a low-traffic area – Avoid placing it near loud appliances (like washing machines) or high-activity zones.
  • Ensure easy access – Make sure your kitten can always reach the litter box, especially if they’re small or new to your home. Avoid rooms with closed doors.
  • Separate it from food and water – Cats have a natural instinct to keep their eating and elimination areas separate. Placing food too close to the litter box may discourage use.
  • Introduce the litter box early – As soon as you bring your kitten home, gently place them in the litter box so they can familiarize themselves with its location. However, forcing them in the box instead of letting them enter on their own can make litter box avoidance worse.
  • Encourage use after meals and naps – These are the most common times kittens need to go, so placing them in the litter box after eating or waking up can reinforce good habits.

Pro Tip: If your home has multiple floors, place a litter box on each level to ensure easy access for your kitten.

Common Challenge: Litter Box Avoidance

Even though kittens naturally gravitate toward using a litter box, occasional accidents or avoidance can happen. Identifying the reason behind the issue is key to solving it quickly.

Why Is My Kitten Avoiding the Litter?

  • The box is dirty: Cats are clean animals, and a dirty litter box may deter them.
  • Wrong litter type: Some kittens dislike certain textures or strong scents.
  • Poor placement: If the box is in a noisy or hard-to-reach area, your kitten may avoid it.
  • Stress or change in environment: A new home, new people, or other pets can cause anxiety-related accidents.

Solutions:

  • Scoop daily: Remove waste at least once a day to keep the box fresh.
  • Clean weekly: Wash the litter box with mild soap and water (avoid strong-smelling chemicals).
  • Experiment with litter types: Try a different type or texture of litter, or a different type of litter box.
  • Use multiple boxes: If accidents occur, offer an additional litter box in a different location.
  • Minimize stress: Keep a consistent routine, introduce new experiences gradually, and provide a calm environment.
  • Pheromone products: May help reduce stress and encourage your cat to use their litter box.

By following these litter box training tips, you’ll set your kitten up for long-term success and keep your home clean and odor-free. With patience and proper care, your kitten will master litter box habits in no time!

Basic Training & Socialization

It may seem unconventional, but cats can be trained, and they enjoy it. It is highly beneficial and helps relieve stress.

Training and socialization are essential for raising a well-mannered and confident kitten. While cats are independent by nature, they can still learn basic commands, recognize boundaries, and develop good habits through positive reinforcement. Additionally, proper socialization helps your kitten feel comfortable around people, other pets, and new environments—reducing stress and preventing behavioural issues in the future.

This chapter will guide you through effective training techniques, socialization strategies, and solutions to common behavioural challenges to help your kitten grow into a happy, well-adjusted adult cat.

Basic Commands & Habits

Kittens are naturally curious and eager to explore their world. Establishing basic commands and habits early will reinforce good behaviour and make daily interactions more enjoyable.

How to Teach Basic Commands & Habits:

  • Teach your kitten their name: Say their name in a gentle, encouraging tone and reward them with a treat or affection when they respond. Repetition helps them associate their name with positive experiences.
  • Reward good behaviour: Use treats, petting, or playtime as positive reinforcement when your kitten follows commands or displays desired behaviours.
  • Use a clicker or toys: Clicker training (a small device that makes a clicking sound when pressed) can be effective in reinforcing behaviour. Click the device right before rewarding your kitten to create an association between the sound and a treat.
  • Be consistent: If you don’t want your kitten jumping on countertops or scratching the couch, enforce the rule every time—not just occasionally. Consistency prevents confusion.
  • Redirect unwanted behaviour: Instead of scolding, provide acceptable alternatives. For example, if your kitten is scratching the furniture, redirect them to a scratching post and reward them when they use it.

Pro Tip: Kittens respond best to short, fun training sessions (5–10 minutes) throughout the day. Avoid long, repetitive training, as kittens have short attention spans!

Socializing with People & Other Pets

Proper socialization helps kittens grow into confident, friendly cats that adapt well to new experiences. The critical socialization period occurs between 2 and 9 weeks of age, but positive interactions should continue throughout their first year of life.

Introducing Your Kitten to People

  • Let new people approach your kitten gently and at their own pace—never force interactions.
  • Use calm voices and slow movements to avoid startling them.
  • Allow your kitten to sniff new people before petting begins.
  • Reward positive interactions with treats to reinforce social behaviour.

Introducing Your Kitten to a Dog

  • Keep the first meeting short and supervised.
  • Use a barrier or leash to prevent sudden movements from the dog.
  • Allow your kitten to observe from a safe distance and approach when comfortable.
  • Reward calm behaviour in both the dog and kitten.
  • Gradually increase time together under supervision until they feel at ease.

Introducing Your Kitten to Another Cat

  • Start by keeping them in separate rooms and allowing them to smell each other’s scent through closed doors.
  • Swap bedding or use a cloth to transfer scents between them.
  • Gradually introduce them in short, supervised sessions while giving treats and praise.
  • If tension arises, separate them and try again later.
  • Provide multiple food bowls, litter boxes, and resting spots to prevent territorial disputes.

Pro Tip: Never punish hissing or growling—it’s a natural way for cats to communicate boundaries. Instead, slow down introductions and allow your kitten to adjust at their own pace. Talk to our in-store specialist about using Adaptil or Feliway products to help relieve stress on your cat.

Common Challenge: Biting & Play Aggression

Why is my kitten biting and pouncing?

Kittens play by biting, pouncing, and wrestling—it’s how they learn coordination, hunting skills, and social boundaries. However, if left unchecked, this behaviour can lead to overly aggressive play in adulthood.

Solutions:

  • Redirect biting to toys: If your kitten tries to bite your hand, immediately offer a soft toy, wand toy, or stuffed animal instead.
  • Avoid using hands as play objects: Wiggling fingers or letting them bite during play encourages rough behaviour.
  • Stop play if biting occurs: If your kitten bites too hard, say “Ouch!” in a firm but calm voice and stop playing immediately. This mimics how littermates learn bite inhibition.
  • Encourage interactive play: Use wand toys, feather teasers, and rolling balls to engage your kitten’s energy in a positive way.
  • Provide plenty of exercise: Kittens with excess energy are more likely to play aggressively. Short, frequent play sessions help burn off energy and reduce biting tendencies.

By training early and socializing properly, your kitten will develop into a friendly, well-behaved companion. With patience, positive reinforcement, and consistent boundaries, you’ll create a strong bond and a stress-free environment for both of you!

PLAY &
EXERCISE

Play & Exercise

Play is not just fun for kittens—it’s an essential part of their physical, mental, and social development. Engaging in regular play helps build coordination, prevents boredom, and strengthens the bond between you and your kitten. Without adequate stimulation, kittens can develop destructive behaviours or excessive energy bursts at inconvenient times (like at 3 a.m.).

This chapter will explore interactive play ideas, benefits of exercise, and strategies to manage nighttime hyperactivity so you and your kitten can enjoy a balanced, active routine.

The Importance of Play & Exercise

Regular Play Sessions Provide Multiple Benefits for Kittens:

  • Encourages healthy physical development: Jumping, running, and pouncing help build strong muscles and improve coordination.
  • Provides mental stimulation: Kittens learn problem-solving skills, build confidence, and reduce stress through play.
  • Satisfies natural hunting instincts: Interactive toys allow kittens to stalk, chase, and pounce, mimicking the experience of hunting prey.
  • Prevents destructive behaviours: Kittens who don’t get enough playtime may resort to scratching furniture, knocking over objects, or biting hands for entertainment.
  • Strengthens the bond with their owner: Playtime creates a positive association between you and your kitten, reinforcing trust and companionship.

Pro Tip: Aim for at least two to three 10–15 minute play sessions per day to keep your kitten engaged and active.

Interactive Play Ideas

To Keep Your Kitten Entertained and Stimulated, Introduce a Variety of Play Activities:

  • Feather Wands & Teaser Toys: These simulate prey movement and encourage jumping, stalking, and pouncing. Move the toy in unpredictable patterns to keep your kitten engaged.
  • Laser Pointers (Use with Caution): Many kittens love chasing laser dots, but since they can never “catch” the light, it can sometimes cause frustration. Always end laser play with a tangible toy or treat to give them a sense of accomplishment.
  • Puzzle Feeders & Treat-Dispensing Toys: These encourage problem-solving and slow down eating while providing mental stimulation. They’re great for food-motivated kittens.
  • Small Balls & Rolling Toys: Lightweight balls, especially those with bells or rattles, provide endless fun as kittens chase and bat them around.
  • Paper Bags & Cardboard Boxes: Simple household items like crinkly paper bags and boxes can become exciting hiding spots and play areas for kittens.
  • Interactive Hide-and-Seek: Hide small toys around your home or inside tunnels to encourage exploration and independent play.

Pro Tip: Rotate toys regularly to keep your kitten engaged and prevent boredom. Cats can lose interest in toys that are left out all the time.

Common Challenge: Nighttime Hyperactivity

Why is my kitten so energetic at night?

Kittens are naturally crepuscular—which means they are most active at dawn and dusk. Their instinctive hunting behaviours peak during these hours, often resulting in zoomies, excessive meowing, or knocking things over while you’re trying to sleep.

Solution:

  • Engage in active play before bedtime: Play one last high-energy session (15–20 minutes) before settling down for the night. This helps burn off excess energy.
  • Offer a small meal before bed: In the wild, cats hunt, eat, and then sleep. Feeding your kitten after playtime mimics this natural cycle and encourages them to rest.
  • Provide a cozy, designated sleeping space: A warm, soft bed in a quiet area can help signal bedtime.
  • Ignore attention-seeking behaviours: If your kitten meows or pounces on you at night, resist the urge to play or feed them. Reacting will reinforce the behaviour.
  • Use automatic feeders for early morning meals: If your kitten wakes you up early for food, an automatic feeder can provide a small meal before they disturb your sleep.

Pro Tip: If your kitten has extreme bursts of energy at night, consider adding a second play session earlier in the evening to gradually reduce hyperactivity before bedtime.

By incorporating interactive play and exercise into your kitten’s daily routine, you’ll promote healthy development, prevent unwanted behaviours, and create a strong bond. With the right play strategy, your kitten will be happy, stimulated, and (hopefully) let you sleep through the night!

GROOMING
& HYGIENE

CREATING A SAFE
ENVIRONMENT

GROOMING & HYGIENE

Maintaining your kitten’s hygiene is essential for their overall health and well-being. Regular grooming not only keeps their coat clean and free of mats but also helps prevent skin issues, infections, and discomfort. Additionally, grooming sessions strengthen the bond between you and your kitten, making it a positive experience when done correctly.

This chapter will provide key grooming tips, explain how to care for your kitten’s coat, nails, and ears, and offer solutions for common grooming challenges.

Grooming Tips: Keeping Your Kitten Clean & Comfortable

Establishing a grooming routine early helps your kitten get accustomed to being handled, making future grooming sessions easier.

Brushing Your Kitten’s Coat

  • Short-haired kittens: Brush once a week using a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt to remove loose fur and reduce shedding.
  • Long-haired kittens: Brush daily to prevent mats and tangles, especially around the belly, legs, and behind the ears.
  • Use a gentle approach: Start with short strokes and reward with treats to make it a positive experience.

Trimming Your Kitten’s Nails

  • Trim every 2–3 weeks: Overgrown nails can cause pain, injury, or snagging on carpets and furniture.
  • Use pet-specific nail clippers: Human clippers can cause splintering. Choose cat nail scissors or guillotine-style clippers.
  • Only trim the sharp tip: Avoid cutting into the quick (the pink part inside the nail), as it contains nerves and blood vessels.
  • Introduce nail trimming gradually: If your kitten resists, start with one paw at a time and reward with a treat after each trim.

Cleaning Your Kitten’s Ears

  • Check ears weekly: Look for wax buildup, dirt, or redness, which could indicate an infection.
  • Use a damp cotton pad: Moisten with warm water or a pet-appropriate ear cleaner and gently wipe the outer ear.
  • Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal: This can cause injury. If you notice a strong odor or excessive debris, consult a vet.

Bathing Your Kitten (If Necessary)

  • Most kittens don’t need regular baths: Cats are naturally clean animals and groom themselves.
  • If a bath is needed (e.g., due to dirt or fleas), use cat-safe shampoo: Avoid human shampoos, as they can irritate the skin.
  • Keep it brief: Use lukewarm water, a gentle touch, and a soft towel to dry your kitten afterward.

Kitten Dental Care

  • Brushing their teeth: Get them used to toothpaste, a finger brush, and use a cat-specific toothbrush.
  • Additional options to keep their teeth healthy: Ask your local Global Pet Foods pet specialist about water additives, food additives, dental chews, and dental toys.

Common Challenge: Kitten Hates Brushing

Why does my kitten resist brushing?

Brushing can feel unfamiliar or overstimulating for kittens who aren’t used to it. Some may see the brush as a threat, while others may try to turn it into a play session.

Solutions:

  • Start with short sessions: Begin with just a few strokes, gradually increasing time as your kitten gets used to it.
  • Use a soft brush: Choose a gentle brush designed for kittens to avoid discomfort.
  • Make it a positive experience: Offer treats, praise, or playtime immediately after brushing.
  • Try brushing during relaxation time: Many kittens tolerate brushing better when sleepy or relaxed.
  • Experiment with different brushes: Some kittens prefer rubber grooming mitts over traditional brushes.

Pro Tip: If your kitten refuses brushing, rub the brush on your hand first to transfer your scent, making it feel less foreign.

Final Thoughts on Grooming & Hygiene

By establishing a consistent grooming routine, you’ll help your kitten stay clean, comfortable, and healthy. With patience, gentle handling, and positive reinforcement, grooming can become an enjoyable bonding experience rather than a struggle. A well-groomed kitten is a happy, confident, and healthy companion!

CREATING A SAFE ENVIRONMENT

Bringing a kitten into your home is an exciting experience, but it also comes with the responsibility of ensuring their safety and well-being. Kittens are naturally curious and love to explore, climb, and pounce on anything that catches their attention. However, their adventurous nature can sometimes lead to accidents if the environment isn’t properly kitten-proofed.

This chapter will guide you through common household hazards, how to prevent accidents, and ways to create a stimulating yet safe space for your kitten to explore and thrive.

Common Household Hazards & How to Prevent Them

Small Objects That Can Be Swallowed

Kittens love to bat around small objects, but items like coins, paper clips, rubber bands, hair ties, and sewing needles can be a serious choking hazard or cause internal blockages if swallowed.

Solution:

Keep small objects off the floor and stored in closed containers.

Open Windows & Balconies

Many cats are drawn to windows to watch birds and enjoy fresh air, but open windows and balconies can be dangerous. Even if you think your kitten won’t jump, an unexpected noise or movement might startle them, leading to a fall.

Solutions:

Install window screens or cat-proof balcony enclosures to keep your kitten safe while allowing them to enjoy the view.

Dangling Cords from Blinds or Electronics

Cords from window blinds, phone chargers, or other electronics can look like tempting toys, but kittens can easily get tangled, chew on them, or even pull heavy objects down.

Solution:

Use cord organizers, tape them to walls, or invest in cordless blinds to eliminate the hazard.

Toxic Plants & Household Chemicals

  • Many common houseplants, including lilies, poinsettias, philodendrons, and aloe vera, are toxic to cats if chewed or ingested.
  • Cleaning products, essential oils, and antifreeze can also be harmful.

Solution:

Remove toxic plants, store cleaning products in closed cabinets, and use pet-safe alternatives when possible.

Unsecured Trash Cans & Toilet Lids

  • Kittens love to explore, and trash cans often contain tempting smells that can lead to ingestion of harmful food scraps or objects.
  • Open toilet lids can pose a drowning hazard for small kittens.

Solution:

Use trash cans with lids and keep toilet lids closed at all times.

Hot Surfaces & Open Flames

Stovetops, lit candles, and fireplaces can be dangerous for curious kittens.

Solution:

Always supervise when cooking, avoid leaving open flames unattended, and use heat-resistant covers for stovetops when not in use.

Heavy or Unstable Furniture

Kittens love to jump and climb, which means unstable furniture can tip over and cause injury.

Solution:

Secure bookshelves, TVs, and large mirrors to the wall and ensure that cat trees and scratching posts are sturdy.

Household Appliances

Washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, and refrigerators may look like cozy hiding spots for a kitten.

Solution:

Always check inside appliances before closing the door and keep them shut when not in use.

Human Food That’s Dangerous for Kittens

Some human foods are toxic to cats, including chocolate, onions, excessive amounts of garlic, grapes, and xylitol products.

Solution:

Keep all human food out of reach and avoid giving table scraps.

Common Challenge: Climbing on Counters

Why does my kitten keep jumping on the kitchen counter?

Kittens love high places because climbing is a natural instinct that provides security, a better vantage point, and an outlet for energy.

Solutions:

  • Provide Alternative High Spaces: Invest in cat trees, wall-mounted shelves, or window perches to give your kitten acceptable places to climb.
  • Make the Counter Unattractive: Use double-sided tape or aluminum foil to discourage jumping.
  • Redirect & Reward Good Behaviour: When your kitten jumps on a cat tree instead of the counter, reward them with a treat or affection to reinforce positive behaviour.
  • Avoid Negative Reinforcement: Yelling or pushing your kitten off the counter can cause fear or stress. Instead, gently remove them and redirect their attention to an approved climbing area.

Pro Tip: If your kitten jumps on counters searching for food, ensure their feeding schedule is consistent, and store all food securely to remove temptation.

Final Thoughts on Creating a Safe Environment

A well-prepared home ensures that your kitten can explore, play, and grow safely. By taking proactive steps to eliminate household hazards and provide stimulating alternatives, you’ll create a secure and enriching space for your new furry family member.

Remember, kittens are curious and energetic, but with a safe environment and proper training, they will develop good habits, avoid accidents, and feel comfortable in their new home!

TRAVEL &
TRANSPORTATION

PATIENCE 
& LONG-TERM
COMMITMENT

TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION

Traveling with a kitten can be a stressful experience, but with the right preparation, you can ensure a smooth, safe, and comfortable journey for both you and your furry companion. Whether you’re heading to the vet, taking a road trip, or preparing for air travel, proper planning is key to minimizing anxiety and ensuring a positive experience.

This chapter will guide you through essential travel tips, carrier training, and how to keep your kitten comfortable during the journey.

Travel Tips: Ensuring a Safe & Stress-Free Trip

Choose the Right Carrier
  • Use a well-ventilated, secure carrier: A sturdy, escape-proof carrier is essential for your kitten’s safety during travel. Look for:
    • Hard-sided carriers for extra durability.
    • Soft-sided carriers for lighter travel and flexibility.
    • Top-loading carriers for easier handling.
  • Ensure proper ventilation: Choose a carrier with mesh panels or air holes to allow for airflow.
  • Size matters: The carrier should be large enough for your kitten to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so big that they feel insecure.
Acclimate Your Kitten to the Carrier

Kittens can become anxious when placed in a carrier for the first time. Help them adjust gradually:

  • Leave the carrier open at home: Place it in a common area with a soft blanket and toys inside to encourage your kitten to explore it voluntarily.
  • Use treats & positive reinforcement: Reward your kitten when they enter the carrier on their own.
  • Take short practice trips: Start with brief car rides (5-10 minutes) to help them get used to the motion and sounds of travel before attempting longer journeys.
Bring Familiar Comforts
  • Use a soft blanket or bedding with your kitten’s scent to provide a sense of security.
  • Include a favourite toy to make the carrier feel like a familiar space.
  • Try calming pheromone sprays (like Feliway) inside the carrier to reduce stress.
Plan for Longer Trips
  • Schedule regular breaks: If traveling by car for an extended period, plan stops every 2-3 hours to check on your kitten.
  • Keep the carrier secure: Place it on the back seat and use a seatbelt to prevent shifting.
  • Maintain a comfortable temperature: Avoid direct sunlight and extreme heat/cold inside the car.
Avoid Feeding Right Before Travel
  • Feed your kitten at least 2 hours before travel to reduce the risk of motion sickness.
  • Offer water during longer trips to keep them hydrated.

Traveling by Car

Car Travel Best Practices
  • Always keep your kitten in a carrier: Allowing them to roam freely in the car is dangerous and can cause distractions while driving.
  • Avoid loud music and sudden movements: Keep noise levels low and drive smoothly to minimize stress.
  • Use a sunshade: If traveling on a sunny day, use a sunshade on windows to prevent overheating.
  • If motion sickness occurs: Signs include excessive meowing, drooling, or vomiting. Consult your vet about anti-nausea options if your kitten struggles with car rides.

Pro Tip: Never leave your kitten alone in a parked car, even for a few minutes, as temperatures can rise dangerously fast.

Traveling by Plane

Air Travel Guidelines
  • Check airline pet policies: Each airline has specific rules for traveling with cats. Some allow small pets in the cabin, while others require cargo transport.
  • Choose a soft-sided airline-approved carrier: It should fit under the seat in front of you.
  • Line the carrier with an absorbent pad: In case of accidents, use a pee pad or soft towel.
  • Minimize stress before the flight: Engage in a play session before heading to the airport to help burn off energy.
  • Have travel documents ready: Some airlines require health certificates or proof of vaccinations for pet travel.

Pro Tip: If your kitten is particularly anxious about flying, speak with your vet about possible calming aids or medications for travel.

Final Thoughts on Traveling with Your Kitten

With proper preparation, travel doesn’t have to be stressful for you or your kitten. By using a secure carrier, familiar comforts, and gradual training, your kitten will feel more at ease on the road or in the air. Whether it’s a quick vet visit or a long-distance trip, taking the time to ensure their comfort and safety will make traveling a positive experience for both of you!

PATIENCE & LONG-TERM COMMITMENT

Bringing a kitten into your home is the beginning of a lifelong journey filled with love, learning, and the occasional challenge. Kittens grow quickly, but their development—both physically and behaviourally—requires time, patience, and dedication.

As your kitten matures, you’ll experience playful moments, training successes, and affectionate cuddles, but also mischief, occasional setbacks, and adjustments. Understanding that raising a kitten is a long-term commitment will help you navigate each stage with confidence and create a strong, loving bond that lasts a lifetime.

This chapter highlights key takeaways, what to expect along the way, and how consistency and love will shape your kitten into a well-adjusted adult cat.

Key Takeaways: What Raising a Kitten Really Means

Raising a kitten is a long-term commitment
  • Cats can live 15-20 years or more, so adopting a kitten is a lifelong responsibility.
  • They rely on you for food, healthcare, companionship, and a safe home throughout their lives.
  • As they grow, their needs will change—from playful kittenhood to independent adulthood and eventually senior care.
Expect challenges but celebrate milestones
  • Your kitten will make mistakes—whether it’s missing the litter box, scratching furniture, or climbing onto the kitchen counter. Patience and positive reinforcement are key to training.
  • Every milestone—learning their name, mastering litter box habits, bonding with you, and becoming comfortable in their environment—is worth celebrating.
  • Over time, kittens grow into their personalities, and you’ll discover unique quirks that make your cat one-of-a-kind.
Build a strong bond through love and consistency
  • Cats thrive on routine and stability—regular mealtimes, play sessions, and gentle interactions build trust.
  • Respect their boundaries—some kittens crave affection, while others need space before warming up. Let them come to you on their terms.
  • Quality time together—whether through play, training, or quiet companionship—strengthens your relationship and makes you their trusted human.

FINAL
THOUGHTS

FINAL THOUGHTS:
A LIFELONG JOURNEY WITH YOUR KITTEN

Bringing a kitten into your home is just the beginning of an incredible journey. From their playful first days to their confident adulthood, every stage of your kitten’s life is shaped by the care, love, and guidance you provide.

By ensuring proper nutrition, healthcare, training, socialization, and a safe environment, you are setting the foundation for a happy, well-adjusted, and loving feline companion. Though there may be challenges along the way, the bond you build with your kitten will make every effort worthwhile.

At Global Pet Foods, we understand the joys and responsibilities of raising a kitten. That’s why we’re committed to supporting you every step of the way with:

  • Premium kitten nutrition: High-quality, well-balanced food to support healthy growth.
  • Expert advice: Knowledgeable staff ready to answer any questions about your kitten’s care.
  • Essential supplies: From cozy beds to engaging toys, litter essentials, and more.

Visit Global Pet Foods today for all your kitten’s needs! Let’s help your furry friend grow into a happy, healthy cat.

For all your needs, we’re here to help!

Show Us Your Heart 2026 – FR

EN

Vous ne pouvez pas tous les ramener à la maison.

Mais vous pouvez leur donner de l’espoir.

Votre soutien change des vies. Chaque don à notre événement annuel, la campagne Affichez votre cœur, fournit de la nourriture, des soins médicaux et un abri pour les animaux qui attendent leur foyer pour la vie.

Du 5 au 25 février 2026, votre générosité ira encore plus loin : Global Pet Foods égalera votre geste en faisant don de 1 $ supplémentaire pour chaque don effectué.

Affichez votre cœur, c’est notre façon de redonner. Chaque dollar amassé reste dans votre communauté, soutenant le refuge pour animaux local et les groupes de sauvetage qui travaillent sans relâche afin de protéger nos amis à quatre pattes.

Depuis 2008, nous avons collecté plus de 3,1 millions de dollars, ce qui a permis de fournir des soins continus aux animaux malades et abandonnés et de faciliter les adoptions.

100 % de tous les dons sont remis à plus de 130 refuges pour animaux et groupes de sauvetage d’animaux de compagnie au Canada.

Chaque magasin Global Pet Foods choisit le refuge ou le groupe de sa région où seront versés les dons reçus.

Vous ne pouvez pas vous rendre à votre magasin Global Pet Foods ?

Faites un don en ligne en utilisant le formulaire ci-dessous.

Vous ne pouvez pas tous les ramener à la maison.

Mais vous
pouvez
leur
donner
de l’espoir.

Votre soutien change des vies. Chaque don à notre événement annuel, la campagne Affichez votre cœur, fournit de la nourriture, des soins médicaux et un abri pour les animaux qui attendent leur foyer pour la vie.

Du 5 au 25 février 2026, votre générosité ira encore plus loin : Global Pet Foods égalera votre geste en faisant don de 1 $ supplémentaire pour chaque don effectué.

Affichez votre cœur, c’est notre façon de redonner. Chaque dollar amassé reste dans votre communauté, soutenant le refuge pour animaux local et les groupes de sauvetage qui travaillent sans relâche afin de protéger nos amis à quatre pattes.

Depuis 2008, nous avons collecté plus de 3,1 millions de dollars, ce qui a permis de fournir des soins continus aux animaux malades et abandonnés et de faciliter les adoptions.

100 % de tous les dons
sont remis à plus de 130 refuges pour animaux et groupes de sauvetage d’animaux de compagnie au Canada.

Chaque magasin Global Pet Foods choisit le refuge ou le groupe de sa région où seront versés les dons reçus.

Vous ne pouvez pas vous rendre à votre magasin Global Pet Foods ?
Faites un don en ligne en utilisant 
le formulaire ci-dessous.

Show Us Your Heart 2026

FR

You can’t take them all home.

But you can give them all hope.

Your support changes lives. Every donation to our annual Show Us Your Heart campaign provides food, medical care, and safe shelter for local animals waiting for their forever homes.

From February 5–25, 2026, your kindness goes even further: Global Pet Foods will match your generosity by donating an additional $1 for every donation made.

Show Us Your Heart is our way of giving back. Every dollar raised stays in your community, supporting the local animal shelters and rescue groups that work tirelessly to protect our furry friends.

Since 2008, we’ve raised over $3.1 million, providing ongoing care for sick and abandoned pets, and helping aid in adoptions.

100% of all donations go back to over 130 animal shelters and pet rescue groups across Canada.

Each individual Global Pet Foods store gets to choose what local shelter or group their received donations go to.

Not able to visit your local Global Pet Foods?
Donate online using the form above.

You can’t
take them
all home.

But you
can give
them all
hope.

Your support changes lives. Every donation to our annual Show Us Your Heart campaign provides food, medical care, and safe shelter for local animals waiting for their forever homes.

From February 5–25, 2026, your kindness goes even further: Global Pet Foods will match your generosity by donating an additional $1 for every donation made.

Show Us Your Heart is our way of giving back. Every dollar raised stays in your community, supporting the local animal shelters and rescue groups that work tirelessly to protect our furry friends.

Since 2008, we’ve raised over $3.1 million, providing ongoing care for sick and abandoned pets, and helping aid in adoptions.

100% of all donations go back to over 130 animal shelters and pet rescue groups across Canada.

Each individual Global Pet Foods store gets to choose what local shelter or group their received donations go to.

Not able to visit your local Global Pet Foods?
Donate online using the form above.

Treat & Toy Mania 2026

Treat & Toy Mania is back,

AND SO ARE THE SAVINGS.

Kick off 2026 with Treat & Toy Mania at Global Pet Foods! For a limited time,
enjoy 25% off select pet toys and treats.

From squeaky toys for dogs to cozy toys for cats, and treats for every little friend, we’ve got it all! Spoil your pets this season and enjoy big savings on high-quality products at your local store.

DON’T MISS OUT!
Hurry in and stock up while supplies last.
Your pets will thank you!

Treat & Toy Mania is back,

AND SO ARE THE SAVINGS.

Kick off 2026 with Treat & Toy Mania at Global Pet Foods! For a limited time,
enjoy 25% off select pet toys and treats.

From squeaky toys for dogs to cozy toys for cats, and treats for every little friend, we’ve got it all! Spoil your pets this season and enjoy big savings on high-quality products at your local store.

DON’T MISS OUT!
Hurry in and stock up while supplies last.
Your pets will thank you!

Santa Paws Savings

Get ready to make your pet’s holiday extra special with Santa Paws Savings at Global Pet Foods! From December 12-14 get 20% off. Toys, treats, and everything in between. Whether you’re spoiling your furry best friend or stocking up on essentials, there’s no better time to fill your cart and spread some cheer. Visit your local store and save big while you make tails wag this holiday season.

Some exclusions apply. See in-store for details.

Get ready to make your pet’s holiday extra special with Santa Paws Savings at Global Pet Foods! From December 12-14 get 20% off. Toys, treats, and everything in between. Whether you’re spoiling your furry best friend or stocking up on essentials, there’s no better time to fill your cart and spread some cheer. Visit your local store and save big while you make tails wag this holiday season.

Some exclusions apply.
See in-store for details.

Treat & Toy Mania 2025

Treat & Toy Mania is back, and so are the savings.
Black Friday Deals Unleashed!

Enjoy 25% off your pet’s favourite treats, toys, and holiday surprises for a limited time.* Whether you’re stocking up for the season or grabbing something special, you’ll find everything you need to keep tails wagging and paws busy.
Hurry in to your local Global Pet Foods store while
the deals last.

*Some limitations may apply. Selection varies by store.

Treat & Toy Mania is back, and so are the savings. Black Friday Deals Unleashed!

Enjoy 25% off your pet’s favourite treats, toys, and holiday surprises for a limited time. Whether you’re stocking up for the season or grabbing something special, you’ll find everything you need to keep tails wagging and paws busy.

Hurry in to your local Global Pet Foods store while the deals last.

Scratch & Win

Scratch, Win, and Wag with Joy!

It’s time to play! Global Pet Foods is rolling out our most pawsome Scratch & Win event ever. With over $750,000 in prizes waiting to be uncovered, you and your furry friend could score some truly amazing prizes.


We’re talking free pet food, tasty treats, fun toys, exclusive savings, exciting travel prizes, and $15,000 in gift cards! Whether you’re planning your next adventure or stocking up on goodies for your best pal, every scratch brings you closer to a surprise worth wagging about.


Stop by your local Global Pet Foods store, grab your Scratch & Win card, and see what luck has in store. Every card wins, every visit delights, and every tail will wag with joy.

Let the scratching (and celebrating) begin!

You could take home

Furever thankful

Back-to-school season means new schedules for the whole family and your dog feels it too, with more time alone and fewer daily interactions. 


At Global Pet Foods, we’ve got everything to help them adjust: engaging toys and puzzle games to keep their minds sharp, cozy beds and blankets for comfort, tasty treats and chews to ease stress, plus all the essentials to keep their routine steady.

A change in routine doesn’t have to feel ruff!

Stock up during our special Bark to Routine deals, September 4–10, 2025, and make this season easier for every member of the family..

FUREVER Thankful,
FUREVER Connected

At Global Pet Foods, we’re FUREVER Thankful — for you, and your pets. Every wag, every purr, and every cuddle inspires us.

This season, we’re giving back with special savings on the food, treats, and wellness essentials your pets love most. It’s our way of saying thank you for letting us be part of your family’s journey to healthier, happier lives.

FUREVER
Thankful,
FUREVER
Connected

At Global Pet Foods, we believe every wag, purr, and cuddle is something to be thankful for.
That’s why we created the FUREVER Thankful campaign, a celebration of the special bond between pets and the people who love them. Whether you’re stocking up on your pet’s favorite food, supporting their health and wellness, or discovering a new chew toy to make their day, we’re grateful to be part of your journey. Together, we’re helping build healthier, happier lives, for pets, their families, and the communities we call home.

Bark to Routine

Back-to-school season means new schedules for the whole family and your dog feels it too, with more time alone and fewer daily interactions. 


At Global Pet Foods, we’ve got everything to help them adjust: engaging toys and puzzle games to keep their minds sharp, cozy beds and blankets for comfort, tasty treats and chews to ease stress, plus all the essentials to keep their routine steady.

A change in routine doesn’t have to feel ruff!

Stock up during our special Bark to Routine deals, September 4–10, 2025, and make this season easier for every member of the family..

Is back-to-school season feeling ruff on your pup? Help them adjust to the new routine with fun toys and tasty treats. Stock up on everything they need during our Bark to Routine sale, September 4-10.

Explore exclusive savings

Treats

Toys &
Accessories

Is back-to-school season feeling ruff on your pup? Help them adjust to the new routine with fun toys and tasty treats. Stock up on everything they need during our Bark to Routine sale, September 4-10.

EXPLORE
EXCLUSIVE SAVINGS

Treats

Toys &
Accessories

Pawsitively Grateful Contest Rules

Pawsitively Grateful Contest

Official Rules and Regulations

Contest Overview
The Pawsitively Grateful Contest (the “Contest”) is organized by Global Pet Foods L.P. (the “Contest Sponsor”). The Contest begins on Thursday, August 7, 2025, at 12:00 a.m. Eastern Time (“ET”) or store opening, whichever is later (the “Contest Opening Date”), and ends on Wednesday, August 13, 2025, at 11:59 p.m. ET or store closing, whichever is earlier (the “Contest Closing Date”).

Eligibility
The Contest is open to all legal residents of Canada, excluding residents of the province of Quebec, who have reached the age of majority in their province or territory of residence as of the Contest Opening Date. Employees, agents, representatives, and affiliates of the Contest Sponsor, its subsidiaries, advertising and promotion agencies, and any suppliers associated with the Contest, as well as their immediate family members and persons with whom they reside, are not eligible to participate. This Contest is void in the province of Quebec.

How to Enter

National Grand Prize:
To enter the national prize draw for one of four (4) $3,000 Air Miles® Travel Vouchers, customers must visit a participating Global Pet Foods store between August 7 and August 13, 2025, scan the in-store QR code, and complete and submit the digital Contest Entry Form in full. No purchase necessary. Limit of one (1) entry per person per day.

Local Store Raffle Prize:
Each participating Global Pet Foods store will conduct a local in-store raffle to award one (1) $100 Global Pet Foods Gift Card. Entry into the local raffle is available at the store level and may require a paper ballot or digital entry form, as determined by the individual location.

Prizes

Four (4) National Grand Prizes: Each consisting of one (1) $3,000 Air Miles Travel Voucher, delivered by email.

One (1) Local Prize per Store: Each participating Global Pet Foods store will award one (1) $100 Global Pet Foods Gift Card.

Winner Selection and Notification
All draws will be conducted by August 14, 2025.

National winners will be selected at random from all eligible entries. Winners will be contacted via email and must respond within five (5) business days. Winners must correctly answer a skill-testing question to claim the prize.

Local prize winners will be contacted directly by the store and must contact contest@globalpetfoods.ca within five (5) business days to claim their prize. If the prize is not claimed within five (5) business days, the store will select a new prize winner.

Prize Delivery
Air Miles Travel Vouchers will be issued to winners via email. Gift Cards will be mailed to confirmed winners using the address provided during prize claim.

Travel Voucher Terms
Winners must be AIR MILES® Collectors or register at airmiles.ca. Vouchers must be redeemed by December 1, 2025, and travel must be completed by December 1, 2026. Vouchers are non-transferable and non-redeemable for cash. Any unused balance is forfeited. Bookings are subject to Air Miles® terms and availability. Any costs exceeding the voucher value are the responsibility of the winner.

General Conditions
Prizes must be accepted as awarded and cannot be substituted or exchanged. Odds of winning depend on the number of eligible entries received. The Contest Sponsor is not responsible for lost, late, incomplete, or misdirected entries or for any technical issues. The Contest Sponsor reserves the right to cancel, suspend, or amend the Contest at its sole discretion. In the event of any inconsistency between these Rules and any advertising materials, these Rules shall prevail.

Email Consent
By entering this Contest, you agree to receive promotional emails from Global Pet Foods, including updates, offers, and information about future contests. You may unsubscribe at any time using the link provided in the emails. Your privacy is important to us. Your personal information is stored securely and handled in accordance with our Privacy Policy (https://www.globalpetfoods.com/privacy-policy).

Privacy
Personal information collected during the Contest will be used solely for the purpose of Contest administration and will be handled in accordance with Global Pet Foods’ Privacy Policy (https://www.globalpetfoods.com/privacy-policy).